Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34824945›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Breakthrough Infection With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Among Healthcare Workers in Delhi: A Single-Institution Study.

Pragya Sharma, Suruchi Mishra, Saurav Basu, Rajesh Kumar, Neha Tanwar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Preventing Severe Illness and Death - Real-world Data from a Cohort of Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
  12. Post-Vaccination COVID-19 Infection among Health Care Workers: Description, Determinants, and Event-History Analysis.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pragya SharmaCommunity Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, IND.
Suruchi MishraCommunity Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, IND.
Saurav BasuCommunity Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, IND.
Rajesh KumarCommunity Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, IND.
Neha TanwarCommunity Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, IND.
Maulana Azad Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction This study aimed to determine the breakthrough infection rate of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 {SARS-CoV-2}) infection in healthcare workers (HCWs) vaccinated with either BBV152 or AZD1222 (ChAdOx1-S) vaccine. Methods A cross-sectional analysis was conducted at a medical college and hospital complex in Delhi, India, through telephonic interviews among HCWs who had received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine during January-March 2021. Breakthrough infections were operationally defined as the occurrence of COVID-19 infection ≥14 days after administration of two doses of either COVID-19 vaccine. Data were entered in Epidata 3.1 (Odense, Denmark: EpiData Association) (single entered) and analyzed with IBM SPSS version 25 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.). A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results We enrolled 325 HCWs with a mean (SD) age of 29.1 (9.9) years including 211 (64.9%) males and 114 (35.1%) females. A total of 37 (13.3%, 95% CI 9.8, 17.7) COVID-19 breakthrough infections were observed in the HCWs. Additionally, 20 (6.1%) non-breakthrough infections were reported in the HCWs who were vaccinated with at least a single dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, or both doses, but prior to 14 days since the administration of the second dose. Most breakthrough infections were mild without needing supplemental oxygen for recovery. Conclusion Nearly one in seven HCWs experienced a COVID-19 breakthrough infection in the present study. A history of SARS-CoV-2 natural infection followed by at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccination was associated with significant protection against breakthrough infections.

Indexed as

breakthrough infectioncovid-19covid-19 vaccinationindiasars-cov-2

Identifiers

PMID34824945
PMCPMC8610433
OpenAlexW3209092019

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.