Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34824897›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical and experimental immunology2021

COVID-19 in children with inborn errors of immunity: clinical scenarios.

Nasrin Moazzen, Hamid Ahanchian, Mohammad Hassan Aelami, Hajar Asiyon, Mojgan Astaneh, Amirhossein Masrour Naeimi, Nima Rezaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical and experimental immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children with inborn errors of immunity (primary immunodeficiencies): a systematic review.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. COVID-19 and Inborn Errors of Immunity.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nasrin MoazzenClinical Research Development Unit of Akbar Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad, Iran.
Hamid AhanchianClinical Research Development Unit of Akbar Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan AelamiDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad, Iran.
Hajar AsiyonClinical Research Development Unit of Akbar Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad, Iran.
Mojgan AstanehDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari, Iran.
Amirhossein Masrour NaeimiClinical Research Development Unit of Akbar Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad, Iran.
Nima RezaeiResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The new emerging virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causes a huge burden of morbidity and mortality worldwide. One of the predisposing factors which might increase the infection susceptibility and its complications can be the Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEI). One hundred and seventeen primary immunodeficient (PID) pediatric patients were monitored from March to December 2020 for any signs and symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Among them twenty-eight children were symptomatic and nineteen out of the twenty-eight patients took the coronavirus PCR test. Out of them, the PCR test results of 9 patients were positive. Herein, we report the nine cases of pediatric patients with IEI who were also infected with SARS-CoV-2 with a positive PCR test. We observed a variation in clinical manifestations, clinical courses, and outcomes among IEI pediatric patients affected with COVID-19. In our survey, prompt diagnosis and appropriate monitoring for possible complications were shown to be effective in reducing the mortality rate of the SARS-CoV-2 affected patients with IEI. Although there is no approved treatment for SARS-CoV-2 infection, supportive treatment might reduce the complications and lead to better outcomes. This study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Science with the ethics code of IR.MUMS.REC.1399.155. (https://ethics.research.ac.ir/EthicsProposalViewEn.php?id=129963).

Indexed as

COVID-19Inborn errors of immunitypediatric patientsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34824897
PMCPMC8610801

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.