Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34824731›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of orthopaedics2021

Estimation of Expenditure and Challenges Related to Rehabilitation After Knee Arthroplasty: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Isha V Malik, Niveditha Devasenapathy, Ajit Kumar, Hardik Dogra, Shomik Ray, Deepak Gautam, Rajesh Malhotra

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Isha V MalikIndian Institute of Public Health-Delhi, Public Health Foundation of India, Plot 47, Sec 44, Institutional Area, Gurgaon, 122002 India.
Niveditha DevasenapathyIndian Institute of Public Health-Delhi, Public Health Foundation of India, Plot 47, Sec 44, Institutional Area, Gurgaon, 122002 India.
Ajit KumarDepartment of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar (East), New Delhi, 110029 India.
Hardik DograIndian Institute of Public Health-Delhi, Public Health Foundation of India, Plot 47, Sec 44, Institutional Area, Gurgaon, 122002 India.
Shomik RayIndian Institute of Public Health-Delhi, Public Health Foundation of India, Plot 47, Sec 44, Institutional Area, Gurgaon, 122002 India.
Deepak GautamDepartment of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar (East), New Delhi, 110029 India.
Rajesh MalhotraDepartment of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar (East), New Delhi, 110029 India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INInstitute of Public Health · INPublic Health Foundation of India · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpenditure for rehabilitation following knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis- and rehabilitation-related challenges following discharge to home after surgery is not available in the Indian context.

objectivesTo estimate cost of rehabilitation and document challenges in following rehabilitation advices, from a patient perspective.

methodsWe conducted a hospital-based cross-sectional study of patients visiting the orthopedic department at a tertiary care public-funded hospital in New Delhi and included those who recently (less than 4 months) underwent primary knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis. A trained physiotherapist not involved in clinical care collected information on expenditures incurred after discharge from hospital, patient's ability to recall the advices given by the physician and challenges they experienced using a semi-structured questionnaire. We report median costs by category of direct and indirect cost and used linear regression to explore determinants of cost.

resultsWe interviewed 82 consecutive patients (mean age 60.8 years and 68% females) with median time since surgery of 28 days. More than half (52%) sought some support for physiotherapy. The median cost of rehabilitation was INR 18,395 (Interquartile-range 11,325-27,775). Direct medical cost contributed to 74% of total cost (32% fee for services, 21% medications and lab investigations, 21% assistive devices). Twenty percent higher costs were incurred among those undergoing bilateral knee surgery after adjusting for age, sex, income, and type of physiotherapy support sought. Challenges were related to recall of advices, not understanding the recovery process and pain management.

conclusionAbout half patients undergoing knee arthroplasty seek support for rehabilitation after discharge to home contributing to a major portion of expenses incurred during rehabilitation. Cost-effective support mechanism for home-based rehabilitation is required for improving patient rehabilitation experiences. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43465-021-00405-6.

Indexed as

Knee arthroplastyOut-of-pocket expenditureRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID34824731
PMCPMC8586390
OpenAlexW3159245662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.