Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34824678›Full record

ReviewMethodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal2021

Community and Social Context: An Important Social Determinant of Cardiovascular Disease.

Rahul Singh, Zulqarnain Javed, Tamer Yahya, Javier Valero-Elizondo, Isaac Acquah, Adnan A Hyder, Muhammad Haisum Maqsood, Zahir Amin, Sadeer Al-Kindi, Miguel Cainzos-Achirica and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Are social isolation, lack of social support or loneliness risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Australia and New Zealand? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Social Determinants of Health and Effects on Cardiovascular Disease.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Rahul SinghDepartment of Cardiology, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9271-2037
Zulqarnain JavedDivision of Health Equity & Disparities Research, Center for Outcomes Research, Houston Methodist, Houston, Texas, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-9198
Tamer YahyaCenter for Outcomes Research, Houston Methodist, Houston, Texas, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-4626
Javier Valero-ElizondoHouston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-5093
Isaac AcquahCenter for Outcomes Research, Houston Methodist, Houston, Texas, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-7806
Adnan A HyderGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7292-577X
Muhammad Haisum MaqsoodLincoln Medical Center, New York, New York, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3907-4448
Zahir AminUniversity of Houston, Houston, Texas, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9135-0254
Sadeer Al-KindiCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-7695
Miguel Cainzos-AchiricaCenter for Outcomes Research, Houston Methodist, Houston, Texas, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-2337
Khurram NasirCenter for Outcomes Research, Houston Methodist, Houston, Texas, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-2269
Houston Methodist · USGeorge Washington University · USLincoln Medical Center · USUniversity of Houston · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disease prevention frameworks and clinical practice guidelines in the United States (US) have traditionally ignored upstream social determinants of health (SDOH), which are critical for reducing disparities in cardiovascular disease (CVD)-the leading cause of death in the US. Existing evidence demonstrates a protective effect of social support, social cohesion, and community engagement on overall health and wellbeing. Increasing community and social support is a major objective of the Healthy People 2030 initiative, with special provisions for vulnerable populations. However, to date, existing evidence of the association between community and social context (CSC)-an integral SDOH domain-and CVD has not been reviewed extensively. In particular, the individual and cumulative impact of CSC on CVD risk and the pathways linking CSC to cardiovascular outcomes are not well understood. In this review, we critically appraise current knowledge of the association between CSC and CVD, describe potential pathways linking CSC to CVD, and identify opportunities for evidence-based policy and practice interventions to improve CVD outcomes.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesSocial Determinants of HealthDelivery of Health CareHumansUnited StatesVulnerable Populationscardiovascular diseasecommunitysocial contextsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID34824678
PMCPMC8588761
OpenAlexW3204766594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.