Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34824585›Full record

ArticleCase reports in medicine2021

Concurrent COVID-19 and Acute HIV: A Case Report and Diagnostic Review.

Kelly A Johnson, Sally Graglia, Elizabeth D Lynch, Joanna De Mesa, Erin Antunez, Sandra Torres, Susa Coffey, Stephanie E Cohen

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly A JohnsonUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-099X
Sally GragliaUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elizabeth D LynchUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Medicine, Division of HIV Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joanna De MesaHealthRIGHT 360 Clinic, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Erin AntunezSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Population Health Division, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sandra TorresUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Medicine, Division of HIV Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Susa CoffeyUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Medicine, Division of HIV Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Stephanie E CohenUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, San Francisco, CA, USA.
San Francisco General Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USHealthRIGHT 360 · USSan Francisco Department of Public Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 26-year-old male presented to the emergency department feeling unwell in February of 2021 with symptoms including diaphoresis, loose stools, and loss of taste sensation. Workup not only confirmed a diagnosis of COVID-19 but also revealed discordant HIV test results, with a reactive fourth-generation antigen/antibody test but a negative HIV-1/2 differentiation immunoassay. Subsequent HIV viral load testing obtained two days later ultimately established a diagnosis of acute HIV (AHI). Screening for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is critical that providers (1) continue recommended screening for HIV as an essential service; (2) consider acute HIV in the differential when evaluating patients with acute viral syndromes; (3) recognize that AHI can occur concurrently with other infections, including COVID-19; and (4) understand the differential diagnosis for discordant HIV test results and know when HIV viral load testing is needed to resolve such discordant results.

Identifiers

PMID34824585
PMCPMC8610722
OpenAlexW3213038427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.