Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34824395›Full record

ArticleNature materials2022

Atomic-scale observation of non-classical nucleation-mediated phase transformation in a titanium alloy.

Xiaoqian Fu, Xu-Dong Wang, Beikai Zhao, Qinghua Zhang, Suyang Sun, Jiang-Jing Wang, Wei Zhang, Lin Gu, Yangsheng Zhang, Wen-Zheng Zhang and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Kinetic pathways of solid-solid phase transitions dictated by short-range interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Mechanical quenching phenomenon in diamond.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. IrNational science review · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xiaoqian Fu *Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xu-Dong Wang *Center for Alloy Innovation and Design (CAID), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Beikai ZhaoCenter of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Qinghua ZhangBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Suyang SunCenter for Alloy Innovation and Design (CAID), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jiang-Jing WangCenter for Alloy Innovation and Design (CAID), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Wei ZhangCenter for Alloy Innovation and Design (CAID), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. wzhang0@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-4781
Lin GuBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-031X
Yangsheng ZhangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Wen-Zheng ZhangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Wen WenShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-9889
Ze ZhangCenter of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Long-Qing ChenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. lqc3@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-3781
Qian YuCenter of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. yu_qian@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4413-9744
En MaCenter for Alloy Innovation and Design (CAID), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. maen@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7468-4340

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two-phase titanium-based alloys are widely used in aerospace and biomedical applications, and they are obtained through phase transformations between a low-temperature hexagonal closed-packed α-phase and a high-temperature body-centred cubic β-phase. Understanding how a new phase evolves from its parent phase is critical to controlling the transforming microstructures and thus material properties. Here, we report time-resolved experimental evidence, at sub-ångström resolution, of a non-classically nucleated metastable phase that bridges the α-phase and the β-phase, in a technologically important titanium-molybdenum alloy. We observed a nanosized and chemically ordered superstructure in the α-phase matrix; its composition, chemical order and crystal structure are all found to be different from both the parent and the product phases, but instigating a vanishingly low energy barrier for the transformation into the β-phase. This latter phase transition can proceed instantly via vibrational switching when the molybdenum concentration in the superstructure exceeds a critical value. We expect that such a non-classical phase evolution mechanism is much more common than previously believed for solid-state transformations.

Indexed as

AlloysTitaniumHot TemperatureMolybdenumPhase TransitionAlloysMolybdenumTitanium

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.