Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34824257›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Axonal TDP-43 condensates drive neuromuscular junction disruption through inhibition of local synthesis of nuclear encoded mitochondrial proteins.

Topaz Altman, Ariel Ionescu, Amjad Ibraheem, Dominik Priesmann, Tal Gradus-Pery, Luba Farberov, Gayster Alexandra, Natalia Shelestovich, Ruxandra Dafinca, Noam Shomron and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Synaptic Proteostasis in Health and Disease.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  9. RNArchitects: how hnRNPs shape neuronal landscapes.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Pharmacological modulation of stress granulesFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Antibody targeting TDP-43 mitigates pathogenic pathways induced by the cerebrospinal fluid of ALS.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Topaz Altman *Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Ariel Ionescu *Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Amjad IbraheemSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Dominik PriesmannCECAD Research Center and Center for Molecular Medicine (CMMC), University of Cologne, 50931, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-0533
Tal Gradus-PerySackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Luba FarberovSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Gayster AlexandraPathology Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Natalia ShelestovichPathology Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Ruxandra DafincaNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-6431
Noam ShomronSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Florence RageInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, IGMM UMR535, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-3903
Kevin TalbotNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-1697
Michael E WardNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Amir DoriDepartment of Neurology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-1481
Marcus KrügerCECAD Research Center and Center for Molecular Medicine (CMMC), University of Cologne, 50931, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5846-6941
Eran PerlsonSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. eranpe@tauex.tau.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6047-9613
Tel Aviv University · ILSheba Medical Center · ILUniversity of Cologne · DEUniversity of Oxford · GBInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier · FRNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Motor Neurone Disease Association TALBOT-MUTIHAC/APR15/832-791Motor Neurone Disease Association TALBOT/OCT15/886-792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mislocalization of the predominantly nuclear RNA/DNA binding protein, TDP-43, occurs in motor neurons of ~95% of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, but the contribution of axonal TDP-43 to this neurodegenerative disease is unclear. Here, we show TDP-43 accumulation in intra-muscular nerves from ALS patients and in axons of human iPSC-derived motor neurons of ALS patient, as well as in motor neurons and neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) of a TDP-43 mislocalization mouse model. In axons, TDP-43 is hyper-phosphorylated and promotes G3BP1-positive ribonucleoprotein (RNP) condensate assembly, consequently inhibiting local protein synthesis in distal axons and NMJs. Specifically, the axonal and synaptic levels of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins are reduced. Clearance of axonal TDP-43 or dissociation of G3BP1 condensates restored local translation and resolved TDP-43-derived toxicity in both axons and NMJs. These findings support an axonal gain of function of TDP-43 in ALS, which can be targeted for therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAxonsC9orf72 ProteinDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesFemaleHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsMotor NeuronsC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesG3bp1 protein, mouseMitochondrial ProteinsPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA Recognition Motif ProteinsTARDBP protein, humanTardbp protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID34824257
PMCPMC8617040
OpenAlexW3215648794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.