Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34824240›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Architecture of the outer-membrane core complex from a conjugative type IV secretion system.

Himani Amin, Aravindan Ilangovan, Tiago R D Costa

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Type IV Secretion System Drives Lipid Mixing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. OptimizedMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Subdomains of theLife science alliance · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Role of the CagY antenna projection inInfection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Himani AminMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-6642
Aravindan IlangovanSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK. a.ilangovan@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-3812
Tiago R D CostaMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. t.costa@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2716-9669

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research CouncilWellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 215164/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conjugation is one of the most important processes that bacteria utilize to spread antibiotic resistance genes among bacterial populations. Interbacterial DNA transfer requires a large double membrane-spanning nanomachine called the type 4 secretion system (T4SS) made up of the inner-membrane complex (IMC), the outer-membrane core complex (OMCC) and the conjugative pilus. The iconic F plasmid-encoded T4SS has been central in understanding conjugation for several decades, however atomic details of its structure are not known. Here, we report the structure of a complete conjugative OMCC encoded by the pED208 plasmid from E. coli, solved by cryo-electron microscopy at 3.3 Å resolution. This 2.1 MDa complex has a unique arrangement with two radial concentric rings, each having a different symmetry eventually contributing to remarkable differences in protein stoichiometry and flexibility in comparison to other OMCCs. Our structure suggests that F-OMCC is a highly dynamic complex, with implications for pilus extension and retraction during conjugation.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliFimbriae, BacterialMembrane ProteinsPlasmidsType IV Secretion SystemsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialMembrane ProteinsType IV Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID34824240
PMCPMC8617172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.