Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34824228›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

A supergene underlies linked variation in color and morphology in a Holarctic songbird.

Erik R Funk, Nicholas A Mason, Snæbjörn Pálsson, Tomáš Albrecht, Jeff A Johnson, Scott A Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Integrative Taxonomy ofEcology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  5. Multiple Origins of a Sex Ratio Supergene in Formica Ants.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Erik R FunkDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA. erikrfunk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0408-8081
Nicholas A MasonMuseum of Natural Science and Department of Biological Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
Snæbjörn PálssonDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Askja, Sturlugata 7, 101, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-3500
Tomáš AlbrechtDepartment of Zoology, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ-12844, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-0034
Jeff A JohnsonWolf Creek Operating Foundation, Wolf, WY, 82844, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-5001
Scott A TaylorDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9580-9125
University of Colorado Boulder · USCharles University · CZLouisiana State University · USUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic architecture of a phenotype can have considerable effects on the evolution of a trait or species. Characterizing genetic architecture provides insight into the complexity of a given phenotype and, potentially, the role of the phenotype in evolutionary processes like speciation. We use genome sequences to investigate the genetic basis of phenotypic variation in redpoll finches (Acanthis spp.). We demonstrate that variation in redpoll phenotype is broadly controlled by a ~55-Mb chromosomal inversion. Within this inversion, we find multiple candidate genes related to melanogenesis, carotenoid coloration, and bill shape, suggesting the inversion acts as a supergene controlling multiple linked traits. A latitudinal gradient in ecotype distribution suggests supergene driven variation in color and bill morphology are likely under environmental selection, maintaining supergene haplotypes as a balanced polymorphism. Our results provide a mechanism for the maintenance of ecotype variation in redpolls despite a genome largely homogenized by gene flow.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic VariationGenotypePhenotypeAnimalsChromosome InversionClassificationEcotypeFinchesGene FlowGenomeHaplotypesPasseriformesPolymorphism, GeneticRecombination, GeneticSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID34824228
PMCPMC8616904
OpenAlexW3217388541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.