Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34824111›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Towards universal health coverage for people with stroke in South Africa: a scoping review.

Sjan-Mari van Niekerk, Sureshkumar Kamalakannan, Gakeemah Inglis-Jassiem, Maria Yvonne Charumbira, Silke Fernandes, Jayne Webster, Rene English, Quinette A Louw, Tracey Smythe

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Stakeholders' views on public-private partnerships for rehabilitation services in South Africa ahead of National Health Insurance.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sjan-Mari van NiekerkDivision of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa.
Sureshkumar KamalakannanSACDIR Indian Institute of Public Health Hyderabad, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India suresh.kumar@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4407-7838
Gakeemah Inglis-JassiemDivision of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa.
Maria Yvonne CharumbiraRehabilitation Sciences, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2441-2566
Silke FernandesDepartment of Global Health and Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Jayne WebsterDepartment of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Tropical Health and Medicine, London, UK.
Rene EnglishGlobal Health, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Quinette A LouwDivision of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa.
Tracey SmytheClinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3408-7362

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/CPHE/16/1/502650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the opportunities and challenges within the health system to facilitate the achievement of universal health coverage (UHC) for people with stroke (PWS) in South Africa (SA).

settingSA.

designScoping review. SEARCH

methodsWe conducted a scoping review of opportunities and challenges to achieve UHC for PWS in SA. Global and Africa-specific databases and grey literature were searched in July 2020. We included studies of all designs that described the healthcare system for PWS. Two frameworks, the Health Systems Dynamics Framework and WHO Framework, were used to map data on governance and regulation, resources, service delivery, context, reorientation of care and community engagement. A narrative approach was used to synthesise results.

resultsFifty-nine articles were included in the review. Over half (n=31, 52.5%) were conducted in Western Cape province and most (n=41, 69.4%) were conducted in urban areas. Studies evaluated a diverse range of health system categories and various outcomes. The most common reported component was service delivery (n=46, 77.9%), and only four studies (6.7%) evaluated governance and regulation. Service delivery factors for stroke care were frequently reported as poor and compounded by context-related limiting factors. Governance and regulations for stroke care in terms of government support, investment in policy, treatment guidelines, resource distribution and commitment to evidence-based solutions were limited. Promising supporting factors included adequately equipped and staffed urban tertiary facilities, the emergence of Stroke units, prompt assessment by health professionals, positive staff attitudes and care, two clinical care guidelines and educational and information resources being available.

conclusionThis review fills a gap in the literature by providing the range of opportunities and challenges to achieve health for all PWS in SA. It highlights some health system areas that show encouraging trends to improve service delivery including comprehensiveness, quality and perceptions of care.

Indexed as

StrokeUniversal Health InsuranceDelivery of Health CareGovernment ProgramsHumansSouth Africahealth policyprimary carepublic healthrehabilitation medicinestroke

Identifiers

PMID34824111
PMCPMC8627414

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.