Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34824054›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2022

Urinary metabotype of severe asthma evidences decreased carnitine metabolism independent of oral corticosteroid treatment in the U-BIOPRED study.

Stacey N Reinke, Shama Naz, Romanas Chaleckis, Hector Gallart-Ayala, Johan Kolmert, Nazanin Z Kermani, Angelica Tiotiu, David I Broadhurst, Anders Lundqvist, Henric Olsson and 33 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Multi-omics to study chronic respiratory diseases and viral infections.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Solute Carrier Family 26 Member 4 (SLC26A4), A Potential Therapeutic Target for Asthma.Journal of respiratory biology and translational medicine · 2024
    Article
  13. Exploring Biomarkers in Asthma: Insights From Serum Metabolomics.Allergy, asthma & immunology research · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Systems Biology in Asthma.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.

Stacey N ReinkeDivision of Physiological Chemistry 2, Dept of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0758-0330
Shama NazDivision of Physiological Chemistry 2, Dept of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Romanas ChaleckisDivision of Physiological Chemistry 2, Dept of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hector Gallart-AyalaDivision of Physiological Chemistry 2, Dept of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan KolmertDivision of Physiological Chemistry 2, Dept of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nazanin Z KermaniNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Angelica TiotiuNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8038-9559
David I BroadhurstCentre for Integrative Metabolomics and Computational Biology, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0775-9581
Anders LundqvistDMPK, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Henric OlssonTranslational Science and Experimental Medicine, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Marika StrömRespiratory Medicine Unit, K2 Dept of Medicine Solna and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Åsa M WheelockRespiratory Medicine Unit, K2 Dept of Medicine Solna and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Cristina GómezDivision of Physiological Chemistry 2, Dept of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8518-0095
Magnus EricssonDept of Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ana R SousaGlaxoSmithKline, London, UK.
John H RileyGlaxoSmithKline, London, UK.
Stewart BatesGlaxoSmithKline, London, UK.
James ScholfieldFaculty of Medicine, Southampton University and NIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Matthew LozaJanssen Research and Development, High Wycombe, UK.
Frédéric BaribaudJanssen Research and Development, High Wycombe, UK.
Per S BakkeInstitute of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Massimo CarusoDept of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences and Dept of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4412-2080
Pascal ChanezAssistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille, Clinique des Bronches, Allergies et Sommeil, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Stephen J FowlerDivision of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, and Manchester Academic Health Science Centre and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4524-1663
Thomas GeiserDept of Pulmonary Medicine, University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Peter HowarthFaculty of Medicine, Southampton University and NIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0619-7927
Ildikó HorváthDept of Pulmonology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Norbert KrugFraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Hannover, Germany.
Paolo MontuschiPharmacology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Annelie BehndigDept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Florian SingerDivision of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Dept of Paediatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3471-5664
Jacek MusialDept of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Dominick E ShawNottingham NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4106-8469
Barbro DahlénDept of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sile HuData Science Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Jessica Lasky-SuChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter J SterkDept of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kian Fan ChungNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Ratko DjukanovicFaculty of Medicine, Southampton University and NIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Sven-Erik DahlénThe Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ian M AdcockNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2101-8843
Craig E WheelockDivision of Physiological Chemistry 2, Dept of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden craig.wheelock@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0002-8113-0653
U-BIOPRED Study Group
Karolinska University Hospital · SEImperial College London · GBKarolinska Institutet · SEGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBAstraZeneca (Sweden) · SEEdith Cowan University · AUJanssen (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Bern · CHAix-Marseille Université · FRAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCentre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy · FRFraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine · DEGunma University · JPJagiellonian University · PLManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBSemmelweis University · HUUmeå University · SEUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAsthma is a heterogeneous disease with poorly defined phenotypes. Patients with severe asthma often receive multiple treatments including oral corticosteroids (OCS). Treatment may modify the observed metabotype, rendering it challenging to investigate underlying disease mechanisms. Here, we aimed to identify dysregulated metabolic processes in relation to asthma severity and medication.

methodsBaseline urine was collected prospectively from healthy participants (n=100), patients with mild-to-moderate asthma (n=87) and patients with severe asthma (n=418) in the cross-sectional U-BIOPRED cohort; 12-18-month longitudinal samples were collected from patients with severe asthma (n=305). Metabolomics data were acquired using high-resolution mass spectrometry and analysed using univariate and multivariate methods.

resultsA total of 90 metabolites were identified, with 40 significantly altered (p<0.05, false discovery rate <0.05) in severe asthma and 23 by OCS use. Multivariate modelling showed that observed metabotypes in healthy participants and patients with mild-to-moderate asthma differed significantly from those in patients with severe asthma (p=2.6×10

conclusionsThis is the first large-scale study to delineate disease- and OCS-associated metabolic differences in asthma. The widespread associations with different therapies upon the observed metabotypes demonstrate the need to evaluate potential modulating effects on a treatment- and metabolite-specific basis. Altered carnitine metabolism is a potentially actionable therapeutic target that is independent of OCS treatment, highlighting the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in severe asthma.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaAdrenal Cortex HormonesCarnitineCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSeverity of Illness IndexSolute Carrier Family 22 Member 5Adrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsCarnitineSLC22A5 protein, humanSolute Carrier Family 22 Member 5

Identifiers

PMID34824054
PMCPMC9245194
OpenAlexW3215470412

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.