Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34823736›Full record

ReviewThe Medical clinics of North America2022

Understanding Stimulant Use and Use Disorders in a New Era.

Daniel Ciccarone, Steve Shoptaw

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Medical clinics of North America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. The Donovan Memorial Lecture: 'Fentanyl-Plus': A New Era of Fentanyl Polydrug Combinations in the North American Overdose Crisis.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel CiccaroneJustine Miner Professor of Addiction Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, MU3-E, Box 900, 500 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143-0900, USA. Electronic address: daniel.ciccarone@ucsf.edu.
Steve ShoptawProfessor and Vice Chair for Research, Department of Family Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 10880 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Project-004UG1DA020024 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Steven J Shoptaw, MADHUKAR H. TRIVEDI · 2015 to 2026
$71.6M
UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sung-Jae Lee · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
MSM and Substances Cohort at UCLA Linking Infections Noting Effects (MASCULINE) U01DA036267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GORBACH, PAMINA MAE, SHOPTAW, STEVEN J · 2013 to 2024
$20.5M
Synthetics in Combination (SYNC)R01DA054190 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DANIEL H CICCARONE · 2021 to 2026
$4.3M
Heroin in TransitionR01DA037820 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CICCARONE, DANIEL H · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037820NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054190NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036267NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA020024NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extending from the triple wave epidemic of opioid-related overdose deaths, a fourth wave of high mortality involving methamphetamine and cocaine use has been gathering force. This article provides a review of the published literature on stimulants including epidemiology, pharmacology, neurobiology, medical and psychiatric consequences, withdrawal management, and medical and behavioral treatments.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsAdultAnticonvulsantsBehavior TherapyBupropionCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaine-Related DisordersCognitive DysfunctionComorbidityDopamine Uptake InhibitorsFemaleHumansIllicit DrugsMaleMental DisordersMethamphetamineAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsAnticonvulsantsBupropionCentral Nervous System StimulantsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsIllicit DrugsMethamphetamineMirtazapineTopiramateBehavioral treatmentsCocaineEpidemiologyFentanylMedication treatmentsMethamphetamineNeurobiologyPharmacology

Identifiers

PMID34823736
PMCPMC8670631
OpenAlexW3215816319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.