Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34823467›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of headache and pain2021

Cardiovascular outcomes in adults with migraine treated with eptinezumab for migraine prevention: pooled data from four randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.

Timothy R Smith, Egilius L H Spierings, Roger Cady, Joe Hirman, Anders Ettrup, Vivienne Shen

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of headache and pain, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01772524 phase1completednot on this map

A Parallel Group, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Phase 1b Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of a Single Dose of ALD403 Administered Intravenously in Patients With Frequent Episodic Migraines

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2013 to 2014Enrolled163ConditionsMigraineArmsALD403, Placebo
NCT02275117 phase2completednot on this map

A Parallel Group, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Dose-Ranging Phase 2 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of ALD403 Administered Intravenously in Patients With Chronic Migraine

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2014 to 2016Enrolled665ConditionsMigraine DisordersArmsALD403, Placebo
NCT02559895 phase3completednot on this map

A Parallel Group, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ALD403 Administered Intravenously in Patients With Frequent Episodic Migraines

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2015 to 2017Enrolled898ConditionsMigraine DisordersArmsALD403, Placebo
NCT02974153 phase3completednot on this map

A Parallel Group, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ALD403 Administered Intravenously in Patients With Chronic Migraine

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2016 to 2018Enrolled1,121ConditionsMigraine DisordersArmsALD403 (Eptinezumab), Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Timothy R SmithStudyMetrix Research, 3862 Mexico Road, St. Peters, MO, 63303, USA. tsmith@studymetrix.com.
Egilius L H SpieringsMedvadis Research Corporation, Boston PainCare, Waltham, MA, USA.
Roger CadyLundbeck LLC, Deerfield, IL, USA.
Joe HirmanPacific Northwest Statistical Consulting, Inc., Woodinville, WA, USA.
Anders EttrupH. Lundbeck A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Vivienne ShenLundbeck LLC, Deerfield, IL, USA.
Deerfield (United States) · USLundbeck (Denmark) · DKLundbeck (United States) · USNeuroMetrix (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with migraine have an increased relative risk of cardio- and cerebrovascular events, and some migraine treatments may exacerbate this risk. The primary objective of this analysis was to determine whether the rate of cardiovascular adverse events was higher for patients with migraine treated with the migraine-preventive eptinezumab, compared with patients receiving placebo.

methodsCardiovascular outcomes in patients with migraine were pooled across four clinical trials (phase 1b, phase 2, and two phase 3 trials) for use of eptinezumab as a preventive migraine treatment for up to 1 year. In all studies, treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) that occurred after the first dose of study treatment (eptinezumab 100 mg, 300 mg, 1000 mg, or placebo) and vital signs were recorded through study completion.

resultsCardiovascular TEAEs were rare across all four clinical trials, and rates were similar between patients receiving eptinezumab and those receiving placebo. Cardiovascular TEAEs that did occur were mild or moderate in severity; there were no serious adverse events as per FDA definition. Vital signs (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate) were not meaningfully different across treatment groups over the course of 56 weeks, compared to placebo. Treatment with eptinezumab did not result in significant new or changed cardiovascular medications used concomitantly compared to placebo.

conclusionsIn this post hoc analysis of four clinical trials for eptinezumab, doses of 100 mg, 300 mg, and 1000 mg (more than 3 times the highest approved dose) were not associated with clinically relevant changes in vital signs or significant changes in concomitant cardiovascular medication usage, and had low incidences of cardiovascular TEAEs, comparable to placebo.

trial registrationNCT01772524 (Study 2), 01/21/2013; NCT02275117 (Study 5), 10/27/2014; NCT02559895 (PROMISE-1), 09/25/2017; NCT02974153 (PROMISE-2), 11/28/2016.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedMigraine DisordersAdultDouble-Blind MethodHumansTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedeptinezumabCardiovascularCGRPEptinezumabMigraine

Identifiers

PMID34823467
PMCPMC8903619
OpenAlexW3216898030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.