Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34823375›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2021

Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Heart Failure With Preserved Versus Reduced Ejection Fraction in SPRINT.

Bharathi Upadhya, James J Willard, Laura C Lovato, Michael V Rocco, Cora E Lewis, Suzanne Oparil, William C Cushman, Jeffrey T Bates, Natalie A Bello, Gerard Aurigemma and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01206062 (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01206062 nacompletednot on this map

Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Ran2010 to 2019Enrolled9,361ConditionsHypertensionArmsIntensive control of SBP, Standard control of SBP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Reply to: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and a systolic blood pressure target of 129 mmHg: are we on cloud nine?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  5. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension 2025 (JSH2025).Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Hypertension and Heart Failure: From Pathophysiology to Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Preventing new-onset heart failure: Intervening at stage A.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Bharathi UpadhyaCardiovascular Medicine Section (B.U., D.W.K.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.ORCID 0000-0001-7192-7995
James J WillardBiostatistics (J.J.W., L.C.L.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.ORCID 0000-0003-4369-157X
Laura C LovatoBiostatistics (J.J.W., L.C.L.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Michael V RoccoNephrology Section, Department of Internal Medicine (M.V.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.ORCID 0000-0003-0544-6071
Cora E LewisDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (C.E.L.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0002-2301-5796
Suzanne OparilDivision of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine (S.O.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0002-7505-2599
William C CushmanDivision of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine (S.O.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0001-7162-2972
Jeffrey T BatesMichael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (J.T.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-1643-675X
Natalie A BelloCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (N.A.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-3257-3623
Gerard AurigemmaCardiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester (G.A.).
Karen C JohnsonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (K.C.J.).
Carlos J RodriguezDepartment of Medicine, Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (C.J.R.).ORCID 0000-0003-0860-9008
Dominic S RajMedicine-Nephrology, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (D.S.R.).
Anjay RastogiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (A.R.).
Leonardo TamarizUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (L.T.).
Alan WiggersUniversity Hospitals Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Medical Center, OH (A.W.).
Dalane W KitzmanCardiovascular Medicine Section (B.U., D.W.K.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
SPRINT Research Group
Wake Forest University · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USAlabama Department of Public Health · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USGeorge Washington University · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR024134 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2006 to 2011
$70.4M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Stanford Center for Clinical & Translational Education and Research (Spectrum)UL1TR003142 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI O'HARA, RUTH M · 2019 to 2023
$45.0M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LEON LENCHIK · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
Tufts Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001064 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2013 to 2017
$26.4M
University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025771 · NCRR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CENTER, DAVID M. · 2008 to 2011
$17.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000002NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000050NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000073NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000075NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000093NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000105NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001064NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003142NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024134NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025752NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025771NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900040CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900046CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900047CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900048CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900049CNHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL136853NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL129418NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107257NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153382NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018915NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020583NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial), intensive BP treatment reduced acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) events. Here, we report the effect on HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and HF with reduced EF (HFrEF) and their subsequent outcomes.

methodsIncident ADHF was defined as hospitalization or emergency department visit, confirmed, and formally adjudicated by a blinded events committee using standardized protocols. HFpEF was defined as EF ≥45%, and HFrEF was EF <45%.

resultsAmong the 133 participants with incident ADHF who had EF assessment, 69 (52%) had HFpEF and 64 (48%) had HFrEF (

conclusionsIn SPRINT, intensive BP reduction decreased both acute decompensated HFpEF and HFrEF events. After initial incident ADHF, rates of subsequent hospital admission and mortality were high and were similar for those who developed HFpEF or HFrEF. Randomization to the intensive arm did not alter the risks for subsequent all-cause, or HF events in either HFpEF or HFrEF. Among those who developed HFpEF, age and Black race were independent predictors of clinical outcomes. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT01206062.

Indexed as

Treatment OutcomeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRisk FactorsStroke VolumeTime FactorsVentricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular Function, Leftblood pressureheart failurehypertensionlipidsmyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID34823375
PMCPMC8692397
OpenAlexW3215397072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.