Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34823219›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2022

Substrate stiffening promotes VEGF-A functions via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway.

Amjad Husain, Arogya Khadka, Allen Ehrlicher, Magali Saint-Geniez, Ramaswamy Krishnan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. New insights into the role of ubiquitination in angiogenesis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
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  9. International journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. mTOR Signaling Components in Tumor Mechanobiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Amjad HusainDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA; Innovation and Incubation Centre for Entrepreneurship, IISER, Bhopal, MP, 462066, India; Centre for Science and Society, IISER, Bhopal, MP, 462066, India.
Arogya KhadkaSchepens Eye Research Institute at Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Allen EhrlicherDepartment of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, H3A0C3, Canada.
Magali Saint-GeniezSchepens Eye Research Institute at Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Ramaswamy KrishnanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. Electronic address: rkrishn2@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USMcGill University · CA

Funding

Bioengineering of Bruch's Membrane for the treatment of Age-related Macular DegenDP2OD006649 · OD · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SAINT-GENIEZ, MAGALI · 2009 to 2009
$2.9M
Monitoring contractile forces during airway constrictionR21HL123522 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRISHNAN, RAMASWAMY · 2016 to 2017
$492k
CIHR 143327NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL123522NIH HHS DP2 OD006649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While it is now well-established that substrate stiffness regulates vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) mediated signaling and functions, causal mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we report an underlying role for the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. This pathway is activated on stiffer substrates, is amplified by VEGF-A stimulation, and correlates with enhanced endothelial cell (EC) proliferation, contraction, pro-angiogenic secretion, and capillary-like tube formation. In the settings of advanced age-related macular degeneration, characterized by EC and retinal pigment epithelial (RPE)-mediated angiogenesis, these data implicate substrate stiffness as a novel causative mechanism and Akt/mTOR inhibition as a novel therapeutic pathway.

Indexed as

Biomechanical PhenomenaCell LineCell MovementCell ProliferationElasticityEndothelial CellsEpithelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHumansMechanotransduction, CellularModels, BiologicalNeovascularization, PathologicPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPrimary Cell CultureProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRetinal Pigment EpitheliumMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanAMDAngiogenesisContractionEndothelial cellProliferationRigidityRPE

Identifiers

PMID34823219
PMCPMC8785232
OpenAlexW3212123678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.