Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34823201›Full record

ArticleBlood cells, molecules & diseases2021

Prognostic factors associated with COVID-19 related severity in sickle cell disease.

Nalan Yurtsever, Vijay Nandi, Yonah Ziemba, Patricia A Shi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cells, molecules & diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. COVID-19 outcomes in sickle cell disease and sickle cell trait.Best practice & research. Clinical haematology · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nalan YurtseverDepartment of Pathology, Zucker School of Medicine, Northwell Health, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: nyurtsever@northwell.edu.
Vijay NandiLindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Yonah ZiembaDepartment of Pathology, Zucker School of Medicine, Northwell Health, NY, United States of America.
Patricia A ShiLindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Zucker School of Medicine, Northwell Health, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: pshi@nybc.org.
New York Blood Center · USNorthwell Health · US

Funding

Sickle cell bone marrow niche and regulation of platelet activation and erythropoiesisP01HL149626 · NHLBI · NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER · PI Karina Yazdanbakhsh · 2020 to 2026
$24.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL149626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEquipoise exists regarding sickle cell disease (SCD) as a risk factor for COVID-19 disease severity and variables that increase risk of COVID-19 severity in SCD. Given our health system's large SCD patient catchment, we analyzed our own experience in this regard. STUDY

methodsRetrospective analysis of the clinical course and factors associated with need for hospitalization and ICU admission of SCD patients diagnosed with COVID-19 through the Northwell Health system from March 1 to Dec 31, 2020.

resultsOf 1098 patients with SCD, 3.3% were diagnosed with COVID-19. Overall rates of hospitalization, ICU admission, cohort mortality, and in-hospital mortality were 80%, 19%, 2.5%,and 3.1%, respectively. By multivariable analysis, hospitalization risk was decreased by 60% for every 1 g/dL increase in admission Hb. ICU admission risk was increased by 84% as a health care worker; increased by 45% for every 1000/uL increase in admission immature granulocyte count; and decreased by 17% with hydroxyurea use. DISCUSSION: High hospitalization rates are compatible with worsened severity upon COVID-19 infection in SCD compared to the general population. Patients should be placed on hydroxyurea to increase their Hb and perhaps lower their neutrophil counts. Health care workers with SCD may warrant special safety precautions.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2AdultAnemia, Sickle Cellbeta-ThalassemiaChildCOVID-19FemaleGenotypeHealth PersonnelHospitalizationHumansHydroxyureaIntensive Care UnitsMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesHydroxyureaCOVID-19Disease severityPrognostic riskSickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID34823201
PMCPMC8595967
OpenAlexW3214511455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.