Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34822945›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2022

Automated sleep state classification of wide-field calcium imaging data via multiplex visibility graphs and deep learning.

Xiaohui Zhang, Eric C Landsness, Wei Chen, Hanyang Miao, Michelle Tang, Lindsey M Brier, Joseph P Culver, Jin-Moo Lee, Mark A Anastasio

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Direct lingam and visibility graphs for analyzing brain connectivity in BCI.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaohui ZhangDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Eric C LandsnessDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Wei ChenDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Hanyang MiaoDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michelle TangDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Lindsey M BrierDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Joseph P CulverDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University School of Engineering, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University School of Engineering, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA; Department of Physics, Washington University School of Arts and Science, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Jin-Moo LeeDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University School of Engineering, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Mark A AnastasioDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Electronic address: maa@illinois.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

High-Sensitivity DOT for Mapping Human Brain FunctionR01NS090874 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CULVER, JOSEPH P · 2014 to 2025
$5.5M
Plasticizing the Cortex to Enhance Stroke RecoveryR37NS110699 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, JIN-MOO · 2019 to 2025
$3.5M
MAPPING FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY WITH FLUORESCENCE MOLECULAR TOMOGRAPHYR01NS099429 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CULVER, JOSEPH P · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Targeting TFEB To Microglia and Monocytes to Enhance Amyloid DegradationR01NS094692 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIWAN, ABHINAV, LEE, JIN-MOO · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
HIGH-SENSITIVITY DOT FOR MAPPING HUMAN BRAIN FUNCTIONR01EB009233 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CULVER, JOSEPH P · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Local slow wave sleep in repair and recovery after strokeK08NS109292 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LANDSNESS, ERIC C · 2020 to 2024
$943k
Mechanisms driving functional connectivity changes in a mouse model of acute septic encephalopathyF30AG061932 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRIER, LINDSEY · 2019 to 2022
$156k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG061932NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009233NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS109292NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090874NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094692NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099429NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS110699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWide-field calcium imaging (WFCI) allows for monitoring of cortex-wide neural dynamics in mice. When applied to the study of sleep, WFCI data are manually scored into the sleep states of wakefulness, non-REM (NREM) and REM by use of adjunct EEG and EMG recordings. However, this process is time-consuming and often suffers from low inter- and intra-rater reliability and invasiveness. Therefore, an automated sleep state classification method that operates on WFCI data alone is needed. NEW

methodA hybrid, two-step method is proposed. In the first step, spatial-temporal WFCI data is mapped to multiplex visibility graphs (MVGs). Subsequently, a two-dimensional convolutional neural network (2D CNN) is employed on the MVGs to be classified as wakefulness, NREM and REM.

resultsSleep states were classified with an accuracy of 84% and Cohen's κ of 0.67. The method was also effectively applied on a binary classification of wakefulness/sleep (accuracy=0.82, κ = 0.62) and a four-class wakefulness/sleep/anesthesia/movement classification (accuracy=0.74, κ = 0.66). Gradient-weighted class activation maps revealed that the CNN focused on short- and long-term temporal connections of MVGs in a sleep state-specific manner. Sleep state classification performance when using individual brain regions was highest for the posterior area of the cortex and when cortex-wide activity was considered. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodOn a 3-hour WFCI recording, the MVG-CNN achieved a κ of 0.65, comparable to a κ of 0.60 corresponding to the human EEG/EMG-based scoring.

conclusionsThe hybrid MVG-CNN method accurately classifies sleep states from WFCI data and will enable future sleep-focused studies with WFCI.

Indexed as

Deep LearningSleep StagesAnimalsCalciumElectroencephalographyMiceReproducibility of ResultsSleepWakefulnessCalcium2D CNNAutomated sleep state classificationDeep learningLocal sleepMultiplex visibility graphWide-field calcium imaging

Identifiers

PMID34822945
PMCPMC9006179
OpenAlexW3214957265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.