Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34822767›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2022

Dendro-somatic synaptic inputs to ganglion cells contradict receptive field and connectivity conventions in the mammalian retina.

William N Grimes, Miloslav Sedlacek, Morgan Musgrove, Amurta Nath, Hua Tian, Mrinalini Hoon, Fred Rieke, Joshua H Singer, Jeffrey S Diamond

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inhibitory Circuits Can Restore OFF Pathway Responses in Retinal Prostheses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  10. Vision: Life on the dark side.Current biology : CB · 2022
    Article
  11. Dendritic Morphology of an Inhibitory Retinal Interneuron Enables Simultaneous Local and Global Synaptic Integration.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William N GrimesSynaptic Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Miloslav SedlacekSynaptic Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Morgan MusgroveSynaptic Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; Program in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Amurta NathSynaptic Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Hua TianSynaptic Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Mrinalini HoonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Fred RiekeDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Joshua H SingerDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Jeffrey S DiamondSynaptic Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: diamondj@ninds.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Synaptic Transmission in The Rod Pathway of the Mammalian RetinaR01EY017836 · NEI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Jonathan B Demb, Anastas Popratiloff · 2007 to 2026
$7.2M
Synaptic Mechanisms in the Mammalian RetinaZ01NS003039 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI DIAMOND, JEFFREY S · 2007 to 2008
$2.8M
Retinal interactions between rod and cone signalsR01EY028111 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RIEKE, FREDERICK M · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 NS003039NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017836NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The morphology of retinal neurons strongly influences their physiological function. Ganglion cell (GC) dendrites ramify in distinct strata of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) so that GCs responding to light increments (ON) or decrements (OFF) receive appropriate excitatory inputs. This vertical stratification prescribes response polarity and ensures consistent connectivity between cell types, whereas the lateral extent of GC dendritic arbors typically dictates receptive field (RF) size. Here, we identify circuitry in mouse retina that contradicts these conventions. AII amacrine cells are interneurons understood to mediate "crossover" inhibition by relaying excitatory input from the ON layer to inhibitory outputs in the OFF layer. Ultrastructural and physiological analyses show, however, that some AIIs deliver powerful inhibition to OFF GC somas and proximal dendrites in the ON layer, rendering the inhibitory RFs of these GCs smaller than their dendritic arbors. This OFF pathway, avoiding entirely the OFF region of the IPL, challenges several tenets of retinal circuitry. These results also indicate that subcellular synaptic organization can vary within a single population of neurons according to their proximity to potential postsynaptic targets.

Indexed as

RetinaSynapsesAmacrine CellsAnimalsDendritesInterneuronsMammalsMiceamacrinecalciumchannelrhodopsincircuitryconnectglycineinhibitionomicretinascotopic

Identifiers

PMID34822767
PMCPMC8792273
OpenAlexW3215153135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.