Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34822694›Full record

ArticleToxics2021

The Residential Population Generator (RPGen): Parameterization of Residential, Demographic, and Physiological Data to Model Intraindividual Exposure, Dose, and Risk.

Alexander East, Daniel Dawson, Graham Glen, Kristin Isaacs, Kathie Dionisio, Paul S Price, Elaine A Cohen Hubal, Daniel A Vallero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexander EastCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6985-2031
Daniel DawsonCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Graham GlenICF, Inc., Durham, NC 27713, USA.
Kristin IsaacsCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Kathie DionisioCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Paul S PriceCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Elaine A Cohen HubalCenter for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Daniel A ValleroCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.

Funding

EPA 68HERH20D0003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to chemicals is influenced by associations between the individual's location and activities as well as demographic and physiological characteristics. Currently, many exposure models simulate individuals by drawing distributions from population-level data or use exposure factors for single individuals. The Residential Population Generator (RPGen) binds US surveys of individuals and households and combines the population with physiological characteristics to create a synthetic population. In general, the model must be supported by internal consistency; i.e., values that could have come from a single individual. In addition, intraindividual variation must be representative of the variation present in the modeled population. This is performed by linking individuals and similar households across income, location, family type, and house type. Physiological data are generated by linking census data to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data with a model of interindividual variation of parameters used in toxicokinetic modeling. The final modeled population data parameters include characteristics of the individual's community (region, state, urban or rural), residence (size of property, size of home, number of rooms), demographics (age, ethnicity, income, gender), and physiology (body weight, skin surface area, breathing rate, cardiac output, blood volume, and volumes for body compartments and organs). RPGen output is used to support user-developed chemical exposure models that estimate intraindividual exposure in a desired population. By creating profiles and characteristics that determine exposure, synthetic populations produced by RPGen increases the ability of modelers to identify subgroups potentially vulnerable to chemical exposures. To demonstrate application, RPGen is used to estimate exposure to Toluene in an exposure modeling case example.

Indexed as

Combined Human Exposure Model (CHEM)exposomeexposure assessmentNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)probabilistic exposure modelResidential Population Generator (RPGen)vulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID34822694
PMCPMC8625086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.