Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34822673›Full record

ArticleToxics2021

Relationship between Urine Creatinine and Urine Osmolality in Spot Samples among Men and Women in the Danish Diet Cancer and Health Cohort.

Selinay Ozdemir, Clara G Sears, James M Harrington, Aslak Harbo Poulsen, Jessie Buckley, Chanelle J Howe, Katherine A James, Anne Tjonneland, Gregory A Wellenius, Ole Raaschou-Nielsen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Selinay OzdemirDepartment of Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Clara G SearsDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
James M HarringtonAnalytical Science Division, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Aslak Harbo PoulsenDanish Cancer Society Research Center, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jessie BuckleyDepartments of Environment Health and Engineering & Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7976-0157
Chanelle J HoweDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Katherine A JamesDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO 80217, USA.
Anne TjonnelandDanish Cancer Society Research Center, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4385-2097
Gregory A WelleniusDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Ole Raaschou-NielsenDanish Cancer Society Research Center, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jaymie MelikerProgram in Public Health, Department of Family, Population, & Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6408-8596
Brown University · USStony Brook University · USAarhus University · DKBoston University · USColorado School of Public Health · USDanish Cancer Society · DKJohns Hopkins University · USRTI International · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Urinary cadmium and risk of breast cancerR01ES019209 · NIEHS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MELIKER, JAYMIE R · 2011 to 2014
$1.9M
Metal-nutrient mixtures in epidemiologic and toxicologic studies of cardiovascular diseaseR01ES030938 · NIEHS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MELIKER, JAYMIE R · 2020 to 2022
$1.8M
Urine Cadmium and Risk of Cardiovascular DiseaseR01ES026614 · NIEHS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MELIKER, JAYMIE R · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019209NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES025514, R01ES030938NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026614NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assays of urine biomarkers often use urine creatinine to account for urinary dilution, even though creatinine levels are influenced by underlying physiology and muscle catabolism. Urine osmolality-a measure of dissolved particles including ions, glucose, and urea-is thought to provide a more robust marker of urinary dilution but is seldom measured. The relationship between urine osmolality and creatinine is not well understood. We calculated correlation coefficients between urine creatinine and osmolality among 1375 members of a subcohort of the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Cohort, and within different subgroups. We used linear regression to relate creatinine with osmolality, and a lasso selection procedure to identify other variables that explain remaining variability in osmolality. Spearman correlation between urine creatinine and osmolality was strong overall (ρ = 0.90; 95% CI: 0.89-0.91) and in most subgroups. Linear regression showed that urine creatinine explained 60% of the variability in urine osmolality, with another 9% explained by urine thallium (Tl), cesium (Cs), and strontium (Sr). Urinary creatinine and osmolality are strongly correlated, although urine Tl, Cs, and Sr might help supplement urine creatinine for purposes of urine dilution adjustment when osmolality is not available.

Indexed as

biomonitoringurine creatinineurine dilutionurine normalizationurine osmolality

Identifiers

PMID34822673
PMCPMC8625939
OpenAlexW3209235711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.