Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34822577›Full record

ArticleToxins2021

Development of an Efficient Extraction Method for Harvesting Gymnodimine-A from Large-Scale Cultures of

Zhixuan Tang, Jiangbing Qiu, Guixiang Wang, Ying Ji, Philipp Hess, Aifeng Li

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhixuan TangCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
Jiangbing QiuCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0973-1809
Guixiang WangCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
Ying JiCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
Philipp HessIfremer, DYNECO, Phycotoxins Laboratory, F-44000 Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9047-1345
Aifeng LiCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4487-1249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gymnodimine-A (GYM-A) is a fast-acting microalgal toxin and its production of certified materials requires an efficient harvesting technology from the large-scale cultures of toxigenic microalgae. In this study the recoveries of GYM-A were compared between several liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) treatments including solvents, ratios and stirring times to optimize the LLE technique for harvesting GYM-A from

Indexed as

DinoflagellidaHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHydrocarbons, CyclicIminesLiquid-Liquid ExtractionMarine ToxinsgymnodimineHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHydrocarbons, CyclicIminesMarine Toxinsextraction methodgymnodimineKarenia selliformisliquid-liquid extraction (LLE)

Identifiers

PMID34822577
PMCPMC8621799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.