Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34822523›Full record

ReviewToxins2021

Retinaldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibition-Related Adverse Outcome Pathway: Potential Risk of Retinoic Acid Synthesis Inhibition during Embryogenesis.

Kichul Cho, Sang-Moo Lee, Jina Heo, Yong Min Kwon, Dawoon Chung, Woon-Jong Yu, Seung Seob Bae, Grace Choi, Dae-Sung Lee, Youngjun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxins, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Retinoic acid in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pet Wellness and Vitamin A: A Narrative Overview.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kichul ChoDepartment of Genetic Resources Research, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (MABIK), Seocheon 33662, Korea.
Sang-Moo LeeDepartment of Applied Bioscience, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea.
Jina HeoDepartment of Growth Engine Research, Chungbuk Research Institute (CRI), Chungju 28517, Korea.
Yong Min KwonDepartment of Genetic Resources Research, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (MABIK), Seocheon 33662, Korea.
Dawoon ChungDepartment of Genetic Resources Research, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (MABIK), Seocheon 33662, Korea.
Woon-Jong YuDepartment of Genetic Resources Research, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (MABIK), Seocheon 33662, Korea.
Seung Seob BaeDepartment of Genetic Resources Research, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (MABIK), Seocheon 33662, Korea.
Grace ChoiDepartment of Genetic Resources Research, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (MABIK), Seocheon 33662, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8009-8006
Dae-Sung LeeDepartment of Genetic Resources Research, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (MABIK), Seocheon 33662, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0627-1402
Youngjun KimEnvironmental Safety Group, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Europe, Campus E 7.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2605-0922
Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea · KRDong-A University · KRKIST Europe · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid (RA) is one of the factors crucial for cell growth, differentiation, and embryogenesis; it interacts with the retinoic acid receptor and retinoic acid X receptor to eventually regulate target gene expression in chordates. RA is transformed from retinaldehyde via oxidization by retinaldehyde dehydrogenase (RALDH), which belongs to the family of oxidoreductases. Several chemicals, including disulphiram, diethylaminobenzaldehyde, and SB-210661, can effectively inhibit RALDH activity, potentially causing reproductive and developmental toxicity. The modes of action can be sequentially explained based on the molecular initiating event toward key events, and finally the adverse outcomes. Adverse outcome pathway (AOP) is a conceptual and theoretical framework that describes the sequential chain of casually liked events at different biological levels from molecular events to adverse effects. In the present review, we discussed a recently registered AOP (AOP

Indexed as

Adverse Outcome PathwaysAnimalsCell DifferentiationEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianFishesGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMiceRabbitsRatsRetinal DehydrogenaseTretinoinRetinal DehydrogenaseTretinoinadverse outcome pathwayembryogenesisretinaldehyde dehydrogenaseretinoic acidtoxicity

Identifiers

PMID34822523
PMCPMC8623920
OpenAlexW3208991347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.