Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34822368›Full record

ArticleMedicines (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Effect of Breastfeeding and Its Duration on Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010-2019.

Byung-Soo Kwan, In-Ae Cho, Ji-Eun Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicines (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Byung-Soo KwanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon-si 51353, Korea.
In-Ae ChoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju-si 52727, Korea.
Ji-Eun ParkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon-si 51472, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6430-2310
Changwon National University · KRGyeongsang National University Hospital · KRSamsung (South Korea) · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTo examine the effect of maternal breastfeeding on the subsequent risk of diabetes in parous Korean women aged >50 years. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 14,433 participants from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) were included. The subjects were divided into three groups: normal, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes. The adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes were assessed using multivariate logistic regression.

resultsA total of 2301 (15.94%) women were classified as having diabetes, and 3670 (25.43%) women were classified as having impaired fasting glucose. Breastfeeding was associated with an OR for diabetes of 0.76 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.61, 0.95) compared with non-breastfeeding after adjustment for possible confounders in the multivariable logistic regression analysis. Breastfeeding for 13-24 months was associated with an OR of 0.68 (95% CI, 0.5, 0.91), and breastfeeding for 25-36 months was associated with an OR of 0.68 (95% CI, 0.52, 0.87) for diabetes compared with breastfeeding for <1 month in the multivariable logistic regression analysis.

conclusionsOur results suggest that long-term breastfeeding, particularly breastfeeding for 13-36 months, may be associated with a lower risk for diabetes later in life.

Indexed as

breastfeedingdiabetesimpaired fasting glucoseperimenopausepostmenopause

Identifiers

PMID34822368
PMCPMC8624873
OpenAlexW3214083568

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.