Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34822289›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2021

Genetic ancestry effects on the response to viral infection are pervasive but cell type specific.

Haley E Randolph, Jessica K Fiege, Beth K Thielen, Clayton K Mickelson, Mari Shiratori, João Barroso-Batista, Ryan A Langlois, Luis B Barreiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Are Different Populations Fairly Represented in Single-Cell Omic Atlases?bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Antiviral CD4Communications medicine · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haley E RandolphCommittee on Genetics, Genomics, and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2044-1180
Jessica K FiegeCenter for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4129-8742
Beth K ThielenDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5922-0241
Clayton K MickelsonCenter for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5418-412X
Mari ShiratoriSection of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9641-0343
João Barroso-BatistaSection of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7675-9254
Ryan A LangloisCenter for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0515-571X
Luis B BarreiroCommittee on Genetics, Genomics, and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9456-367X

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ABADIE, VALERIE · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
Infectious Disease Training in Clinical InvestigationT32AI055433 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI David R Boulware · 2003 to 2026
$6.1M
Characterizing the impact of Yersinia Pestis to the phenotypic evolution of the human immune systemR01GM134376 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BARREIRO, LUIS BRUNO · 2019 to 2022
$2.2M
Genetic determinants of inter-individual variation in the dynamic transcriptional innate immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosisF31HL156419 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RANDOLPH, HALEY ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2022
$93k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL156419NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055433NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM134376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans differ in their susceptibility to infectious disease, partly owing to variation in the immune response after infection. We used single-cell RNA sequencing to quantify variation in the response to influenza infection in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from European- and African-ancestry males. Genetic ancestry effects are common but highly cell type specific. Higher levels of European ancestry are associated with increased type I interferon pathway activity in early infection, which predicts reduced viral titers at later time points. Substantial population-associated variation is explained by cis

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlack or African AmericanCOVID-19Disease SusceptibilityGene Expression RegulationGenetic VariationHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInterferon Type ILeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedQuantitative Trait LociSeverity of Illness IndexInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID34822289
PMCPMC8957271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.