Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34822225›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

Intersex goats show different gene expression levels in the hypothalamus and pituitary compared with non-intersex goats based on RNA-Seq.

Haoyuan Han, Shuai Yang, Jun Li, Jinyan Zhao, Hongfang Wei, Si Ha, Wantao Li, Congcong Li, Kai Quan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Haoyuan HanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-7260-0238
Shuai YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-5566-6497
Jun LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, P. R. China.
Jinyan ZhaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, P. R. China.
Hongfang WeiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, P. R. China.
Si HaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, P. R. China.
Wantao LiHenan Genetic Protection Engineering Research Center for Livestock and Poultry, Zhengzhou, Henan, P. R. China.
Congcong LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, P. R. China.
Kai QuanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, P. R. China.
Henan University · CNGansu Agricultural University · CNHenan Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conditions for sex reversal in vertebrate species have been extensively studied, and the results highlighted numerous key factors involved in sex differentiation. However, the transcriptomes in hypothalamic and pituitary tissues from intersex goats have rarely been studied. The aim of this study was to screen candidate genes and signalling pathways related to sex reversal in Huai goats by analyzing gene expression in hypothalamic and pituitary tissues via transcriptome sequencing and bioinformatics analyses. In total, 612 and 139 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified between the intersex and non-intersex groups in the hypothalamus and pituitary, respectively. The DEGs in the hypothalamus and pituitary were significantly enriched in 41 and 16 signalling pathways, respectively, including the calcium signalling pathway, neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction signalling pathway, and oestrogen signalling pathway, which might be related to intersex sex development disorders. A candidate gene from the tachykinin family (TACR1) was significantly enriched in the calcium signalling pathway. Thirty-one DEGs were shared between these two comparisons and were enriched in several acetyl-CoA-related processes and the oestrogen signalling pathway. The results of the real-time PCR analysis show that the transcriptome sequencing results were reliable. The transcriptome data indicate that the regulation of various physiological systems is involved in intersex goat development. Therefore, these results provide helpful data enhancing our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying intersex syndrome in goats.

Indexed as

Disorders of Sex DevelopmentGoat DiseasesAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGoatsHypothalamusRNA-SeqTranscriptomedifferentially expressed genesHuai goatintersexualitytranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID34822225
PMCPMC8788962
OpenAlexW3216498778

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.