Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34822065›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2022

Evaluating the performance of clinical and radiological data in predicting prostate cancer in prostate imaging reporting and data system version 2.1 category 3 lesions of the peripheral and the transition zones.

Caterina Gaudiano, Lorenzo Bianchi, Beniamino Corcioni, Francesca Giunchi, Riccardo Schiavina, Federica Ciccarese, Lorenzo Braccischi, Arianna Rustici, Michelangelo Fiorentino, Eugenio Brunocilla and 1 more

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caterina GaudianoDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy. caterina.gaudiano@aosp.bo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-8428
Lorenzo BianchiDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, Bologna, Italy.
Beniamino CorcioniDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Francesca GiunchiDepartment of Pathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, Bologna, Italy.
Riccardo SchiavinaDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, Bologna, Italy.
Federica CiccareseDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Lorenzo BraccischiDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Arianna RusticiDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Michelangelo FiorentinoDepartment of Pathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, Bologna, Italy.
Eugenio BrunocillaDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, Bologna, Italy.
Rita GolfieriDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Azienda USL di Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo define the value of clinical and radiological data, using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI), to predict prostate cancer (PCa) in prostate imaging reporting and data system version 2.1 (PIRADSv2.1) 3 lesions of the peripheral and the transition zones (PZ and TZ).

methodsThe mpMRI of patients with PIRADSv2.1 3 lesions who had undergone fusion targeted biopsy was reviewed. Morphological pattern, diffusion parameters and vascularisation were evaluated. The radiological/histopathological data of benign and malignant lesions, between the PZ and TZ were compared. Univariate and multivariate analyses were carried out to identify the clinical and radiological data capable of predicting PCa.

resultsOne hundred and twenty-three lesions were assessed, 93 (76%) in the PZ and 30 (24%) in the TZ. Of these, 56 (46%) were PCa and 67 (54%) were benign. The majority of the PCas were Grade Group System (GGS) 1 (38%) and GGS 2 (39%); tumours having a GGS ≥ 3 were more frequently in the TZ (p = 0.02). Univariate analysis showed a significant correlation between PCa and prostate volume, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) density, lesion zone and the apparent diffusion coefficient. At multivariate logistic regression PSA density > 0.15 ng/ml/ml {Odds ratio [OR] 2.38; p = 0.001} and lesion zone (i.e. TZ OR 7.55) were independent predictors of PCa (all p ≤ 0.04).

conclusionIn solitary PIRADSv2.1 3 lesions, the most important predictive factor was the location zone, with a much greater risk for TZ lesions.

Indexed as

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingAgedData AccuracyData SystemsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPredictive Value of TestsProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesMultiparametric magnetic resonance imagingPIRADS 3 lesionsPIRADS version 2.1Prostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID34822065
OpenAlexW3217226582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.