Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34822051›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2022

Structural abnormalities associated with glaucoma using swept-source optical coherence tomography in patients with systemic sclerosis.

Cecilia Victoria Agapito Tito, Juliana Silvatti, Izabela N F de Almeida, Elise V Taniguchi, Tiago S Prata, Augusto Paranhos, Cristiane Kayser

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cecilia Victoria Agapito TitoRheumatology Division, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Botucatu 740, 3° andar, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil.
Juliana SilvattiRheumatology Division, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Botucatu 740, 3° andar, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil.
Izabela N F de AlmeidaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Elise V TaniguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Tiago S PrataDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Augusto ParanhosDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cristiane KayserRheumatology Division, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Botucatu 740, 3° andar, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil. cristiane.kayser@unifesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0543-5305
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVasospasm represents an early event in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Ocular vasospasm may induce optic nerve head (ONH) damage and has been involved in the pathogenesis of glaucoma, especially normal-tension glaucoma (NTG). We aimed to investigate the presence of structural abnormalities associated with NTG using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) and to correlate the OCT parameters with clinical, capillaroscopy and digital blood flow measures in patients with SSc.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 40 patients with SSc and 23 age-matched controls were included. The following parameters were measured using SS-OCT: mean and sectoral retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness, macular ganglion cell layer complex (GCC) thickness and ONH morphology. Nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC) and digital blood flow measurements using laser Doppler imaging (LDI) were performed in all subjects.

resultsPatients with SSc showed a thinner temporal RNFL than the controls (69.23 ± 11.74 versus 83.35 ± 20.19 µm, p = 0.001). The other parameters were similar between the two groups. In SSc patients, there was an inverse correlation between the disease duration and the average, superior and inferior RNFL thickness and the GCC thickness and between Raynaud's phenomenon duration and the average RNFL and GCC thickness (p < 0.05). NFC and LDI measurements did not show correlations with OCT parameters.

conclusionA thinner temporal RNFL and the correlation between Raynaud's phenomenon and disease duration and structural abnormalities on OCT suggest the presence of early ganglion cell damage in patients with SSc. Although mild, these findings indicate the need to monitor ocular abnormalities in SSc.

Indexed as

GlaucomaLow Tension GlaucomaScleroderma, SystemicCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIntraocular PressureNerve FibersRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual FieldsNormal-tension glaucomaOptical coherence tomographyRetinal nerve fibre layer thicknessSystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID34822051
OpenAlexW3136649980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.