Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34821965›Full record

ReviewApplied microbiology and biotechnology2021

Phage therapeutics: from promises to practices and prospectives.

Kanika Bhargava, Gopal Nath, Amit Bhargava, G K Aseri, Neelam Jain

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A broad-host-range inhalable phage cocktail for treatment of multidrug-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Phage therapy: breathing new tactics into lower respiratory tract infection treatments.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Synergistic antibacterial activity ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kanika BhargavaAmity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303 002, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-3656
Gopal NathDepartment of Microbiology, IMS, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2722-1308
Amit BhargavaDepartment of Medicine, Hayes Memorial Hospital, SHUATS, Allahabad, 211007, India.
G K AseriAmity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303 002, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-0196
Neelam JainAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303 002, India. njain1@jpr.amity.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1471-7419
Institute of Microbial Technology · INBanaras Hindu University · INKamla Nehru Memorial Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise in multi-drug resistant bacteria and the inability to develop novel antibacterial agents limits our arsenal against infectious diseases. Antibiotic resistance is a global issue requiring an immediate solution, including the development of new antibiotic molecules and other alternative modes of therapy. This article highlights the mechanism of bacteriophage treatment that makes it a real solution for multidrug-resistant infectious diseases. Several case reports identified phage therapy as a potential solution to the emerging challenge of multi-drug resistance. Bacteriophages, unlike antibiotics, have special features, such as host specificity and do not impact other commensals. A new outlook has also arisen with recent advancements in the understanding of phage immunobiology, where phages are repurposed against both bacterial and viral infections. Thus, the potential possibility of phages in COVID-19 patients with secondary bacterial infections has been briefly elucidated. However, significant obstacles that need to be addressed are to design better clinical studies that may contribute to the widespread use of bacteriophage therapy against multi-drug resistant pathogens. In conclusion, antibacterial agents can be used with bacteriophages, i.e. bacteriophage-antibiotic combination therapy, or they can be administered alone in cases when antibiotics are ineffective.Key points• AMR, a consequence of antibiotic generated menace globally, has led to the resurgence of phage therapy as an effective and sustainable solution without any side effects and high specificity against refractory MDR bacterial infections.• Bacteriophages have fewer adverse reactions and can thus be used as monotherapy as well as in conjunction with antibiotics.• In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, phage therapy may be a viable option.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesCOVID-19Anti-Bacterial AgentsHumansPandemicsProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial resistance (AMR)Bacteriophage therapyCombination therapyExtreme-drug resistance (XDR)Multi-drug resistance (MDR)Phage cocktail

Identifiers

PMID34821965
PMCPMC8852341
OpenAlexW3216319826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.