Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34821957›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2022

Protective effects of melatonin and L-carnitine against methotrexate-induced toxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes.

Lamiaa A Khatab, Ihab T Abdel-Raheem, Asser I Ghoneim

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lamiaa A KhatabPharmacology & Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22514, Egypt. LamiaaAAkhatab@pharm.dmu.edu.eg.
Ihab T Abdel-RaheemPharmacology & Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22514, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-802X
Asser I GhoneimPharmacology & Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22514, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-9437
Damanhour University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was designed to evaluate the possible protective effects of melatonin (MEL) and/or L-carnitine (L-CAR) against methotrexate (MTX)-induced toxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes. Hepatocytes were prepared using collagenase techniques of perfusion and digestion of rat liver. Trypan blue uptake, as well as, glutathione (GSH), lipid peroxidation (LPO), nitric oxide (NO), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels were measured. Caspase-3 activity was also assessed. Pre-incubation of hepatocytes with MEL (1 mM) and/or L-CAR (10 mM) 30 min prior to intoxication with MTX, significantly protected hepatocytes against toxicity. In addition, LPO, NO, TNF-α levels, and caspase-3 activity were decreased in comparison to the MTX-intoxicated group. Furthermore, the two drugs increased the MTX-depleted GSH level. MEL and L-CAR prevented MTX-induced hepatocytotoxicity, at least partly, by their antioxidative, antiinflammatory, and antiapoptotic effects. Further studies are recommended on the clinical pharmacologic and toxicologic effects of MEL and L-CAR in patients receiving MTX.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsApoptosisCarnitineChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryHepatocytesMaleMelatoninMethotrexateRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsCarnitineMelatoninMethotrexateHepatocytesL-CarnitineMelatoninMethotrexate

Identifiers

PMID34821957
OpenAlexW3215699952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.