Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34821856›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging2021

Feature Selection Using Correlation Analysis and Principal Component Analysis for Accurate Breast Cancer Diagnosis.

Sara Ibrahim, Saima Nazir, Sergio A Velastin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Artificial intelligence in pediatric allergy research.European journal of pediatrics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sara IbrahimDepartment of Computer Science, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad 45730, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8766-0690
Saima NazirDepartment of Software Engineering, National University of Modern Languages, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6577-8188
Sergio A VelastinApplied Artificial Intelligence Research Group, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Carlos III de Madrid, 28270 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6775-7137
Capital University of Science and Technology · PKNational University of Modern Languages · PKQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women, more so than all other cancers. The accurate diagnosis of breast cancer is very difficult due to the complexity of the disease, changing treatment procedures and different patient population samples. Diagnostic techniques with better performance are very important for personalized care and treatment and to reduce and control the recurrence of cancer. The main objective of this research was to select feature selection techniques using correlation analysis and variance of input features before passing these significant features to a classification method. We used an ensemble method to improve the classification of breast cancer. The proposed approach was evaluated using the public WBCD dataset (Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset). Correlation analysis and principal component analysis were used for dimensionality reduction. Performance was evaluated for well-known machine learning classifiers, and the best seven classifiers were chosen for the next step. Hyper-parameter tuning was performed to improve the performances of the classifiers. The best performing classification algorithms were combined with two different voting techniques. Hard voting predicts the class that gets the majority vote, whereas soft voting predicts the class based on highest probability. The proposed approach performed better than state-of-the-art work, achieving an accuracy of 98.24%, high precision (99.29%) and a recall value of 95.89%.

Indexed as

breast cancer diagnosisdimensionality reductionensemble methodfeature selectionprincipal component analysisWisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset

Identifiers

PMID34821856
PMCPMC8625715
OpenAlexW3210107380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.