Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34821653›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2021

Urinary Volatiles and Chemical Characterisation for the Non-Invasive Detection of Prostate and Bladder Cancers.

Heena Tyagi, Emma Daulton, Ayman S Bannaga, Ramesh P Arasaradnam, James A Covington

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Heena TyagiSchool of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Emma DaultonSchool of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Ayman S BannagaDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Coventry & Warwickshire, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4814-7864
Ramesh P ArasaradnamDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Coventry & Warwickshire, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2231-3062
James A CovingtonSchool of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1307-6488
University of Warwick · GBUniversity Hospital Coventry · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bladder cancer (BCa) and prostate cancer (PCa) are some of the most common cancers in the world. In both BCa and PCa, the diagnosis is often confirmed with an invasive technique that carries a risk to the patient. Consequently, a non-invasive diagnostic approach would be medically desirable and beneficial to the patient. The use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for disease diagnosis, including cancer, is a promising research area that could support the diagnosis process. In this study, we investigated the urinary VOC profiles in BCa, PCa patients and non-cancerous controls by using gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) and gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) to analyse patient samples. GC-IMS separated BCa from PCa (area under the curve: AUC: 0.97 (0.93-1.00)), BCa vs. non-cancerous (AUC: 0.95 (0.90-0.99)) and PCa vs. non-cancerous (AUC: 0.89 (0.83-0.94)) whereas GC-TOF-MS differentiated BCa from PCa (AUC: 0.84 (0.73-0.93)), BCa vs. non-cancerous (AUC: 0.81 (0.70-0.90)) and PCa vs. non-cancerous (AUC: 0.94 (0.90-0.97)). According to our study, a total of 34 biomarkers were found using GC-TOF-MS data, of which 13 VOCs were associated with BCa, seven were associated with PCa, and 14 VOCs were found in the comparison of BCa and PCa.

Indexed as

Urinary Bladder NeoplasmsVolatile Organic CompoundsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansIon Mobility SpectrometryMaleProstateProstatic NeoplasmsUrinalysisVolatile Organic Compoundsbladder cancerGC-IMSGC-TOF-MSmachine olfactionprostate cancerurinary biomarkersurinary VOCs

Identifiers

PMID34821653
PMCPMC8615657
OpenAlexW3133042529

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.