Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34821633›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2021

The Effect of Haematocrit on Measurement of the Mid-Infrared Refractive Index of Plasma in Whole Blood.

David J Rowe, Daniel R Owens, Suzanne L Parker, Saul N Faust, James S Wilkinson, Goran Z Mashanovich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David J RoweZepler Institute for Photonics and Nanoelectronics, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Daniel R OwensFaculty of Medicine and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
Suzanne L ParkerUQ Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4029, Australia.
Saul N FaustFaculty of Medicine and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
James S WilkinsonZepler Institute for Photonics and Nanoelectronics, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Goran Z MashanovichZepler Institute for Photonics and Nanoelectronics, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/N00762X/1Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/N013247/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances suggest that miniaturised mid-infrared (MIR) devices could replace more time-consuming, laboratory-based techniques for clinical diagnostics. This work uses Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to show that the MIR complex refractive index of whole blood varies across a range of haematocrit. This indicates that the use of an evanescent measurement is not sufficient to optically exclude the cellular content of blood in the MIR, as previously assumed. Here, spectral refractive index data is presented in two ways. First, it is given as whole blood with varying haematocrit. Second, it is given as the percentage error that haematocrit introduces to plasma. The maximum error in the effective plasma refractive index due to the haematocrit of healthy adults was 0.25% for the real part n and 11% for the imaginary part k. This implies that calibration measurements of haematocrit can be used to account for errors introduced by the cellular content, enabling plasma spectra and analyte concentrations to be indirectly calculated from a whole blood sample. This methodological advance is of clinical importance as plasma concentration of analytes such as drugs can be determined using MIR without the preprocessing of whole blood.

Indexed as

HematocritRefractometrySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsPlasmaPharmaceutical Preparationsbioanalytical validationbiofluid analysismid-infrared spectroscopypoint-of-care sensing

Identifiers

PMID34821633
PMCPMC8616018

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.