Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34821387›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2022

Study of the effects of interferon β-1a on hospitalized patients with COVID-19: SBMU Taskforce on the COVIFERON study.

Mohammad Fallahzadeh, Mohamad A Pourhoseingholi, Masoud G Boroujeni, Sajad Besharati, Masoud Mardani, Minoosh Shabani, Shervin Shokouhi, Mahdi Amirdosara, Mohammadreza Hajiesmaeili, Latif Gachkar and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. QuantiFERONMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mohammad FallahzadehInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohamad A PourhoseingholiSBMU Taskforce on the COVIFERON Study, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud G BoroujeniInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sajad BesharatiInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud MardaniInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Minoosh ShabaniInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shervin ShokouhiInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi AmirdosaraSBMU Taskforce on the COVIFERON Study, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza HajiesmaeiliSBMU Taskforce on the COVIFERON Study, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Latif GachkarInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Baran RoshanSBMU Taskforce on the COVIFERON Study, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud ZangiSBMU Taskforce on the COVIFERON Study, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Golshan MirmomeniSBMU Taskforce on the COVIFERON Study, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed S N IrvaniSBMU Taskforce on the COVIFERON Study, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ilad Alavi DarazamInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4440-335X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferons are an essential part of the innate immune system and have antiviral and immunomodulatory functions. We studied the effects of interferon β-1a on the outcomes of severe cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This retrospective study was conducted on hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Loghman-Hakim hospital from February 20, 2020 to April 20, 2020, Tehran, Iran. Patients were selected from two groups, the first group received interferon β-1a in addition to the standard treatment regimen, and the second group received standard care. The clinical progression of two groups during their hospital admission was compared. We studied a total number of 395 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Out of this number, 111 patients (33.5%) died (31.3% of the interferon β-1a group and 34.1% of the control group). The mortality rate indicated no statistically significant difference between groups (p-value = 0.348), however for patients who were hospitalized for more than a week, the rate of mortality was lower in the interferon β-1a group (p-value = 0.014). The median hospital stay was statistically longer for patients treated by interferon β-1a (p-value < 0.001). The results of this study showed that interferon β-1a can improve the outcomes of hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19, but more adequately-powered randomized controlled trials should be conducted.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19Drug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansInterferon beta-1aIranLength of StayLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsInterferon beta-1aCOVID-19efficacyIFN-β1aoutcome

Identifiers

PMID34821387
PMCPMC9015612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.