Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34821019›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2021

Exploring the genetic overlap of suicide-related behaviors and substance use disorders.

Sarah M C Colbert, Alexander S Hatoum, Andrey Shabalin, Qingqin S Li, Hilary Coon, Elliot C Nelson, Arpana Agrawal, Anna R Docherty, Emma C Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetics and epigenetics of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors: Systematic review of the suicide literature and methodological considerations.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Suicidality phenotypes reflect both shared and distinct genetic factors.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  12. A Multivariate Genomic Investigation of the Externalizing Spectrum and Suicide Risk.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah M C ColbertDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3060-7471
Alexander S HatoumDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Andrey ShabalinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Qingqin S LiNeuroscience and JRD Data Science, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, New Jersey, USA.
Hilary CoonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8877-5446
Elliot C NelsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Arpana AgrawalDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Anna R DochertyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7139-7007
Emma C JohnsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0394-777X
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Utah · USJanssen (United States) · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSET32DA007261 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ARPANA AGRAWAL, Jose A Moron-Concepcion · 1991 to 2026
$8.8M
Prediction of suicide death using EHR and polygenic risk scoresR01MH123489 · NIMH · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI COON, HILARY · 2020 to 2025
$4.2M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Suicide DeathR01MH123619 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DOCHERTY, ANNA R. · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
7/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109532 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA, EDENBERG, HOWARD J · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Genetic risk discovery using WGS from a population-based resource of 10,000 suicide deaths with DNAR01MH122412 · NIMH · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Hilary Coon · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
DELINEATING THE ROLE OF GENETIC INFLUENCES ON CANNABIS INVOLVEMENTK02DA032573 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2012 to 2021
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA032573NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007261NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122412NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123489NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123619NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide-related behaviors are heterogeneous and transdiagnostic, and may demonstrate varying levels of genetic overlap with different substance use disorders (SUDs). We used linkage disequilibrium score regression, genomic structural equation models, and Mendelian randomization to examine the genetic relationships between several SUDs and suicide-related behaviors. Our analyses incorporated summary statistics from the largest genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of problematic alcohol use, the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence, cannabis use disorder, and opioid use disorder (Ns ranging from 46,213-435,563) and GWAS of ever self-harmed, suicide attempt, and suicide death (Ns ranging from 18,223-117,733). We also accounted for genetic liability to depression (N = 500,199) and risk tolerance (N = 315,894). Suicide-related behaviors were significantly genetically correlated with each other and each SUD, but there was little evidence of causal relationships between the traits. Simultaneously correlating a common SUD factor with each specific suicide indicator while controlling for depression and risk tolerance revealed significant, positive genetic correlations between the SUD factor and suicide-related behaviors (r

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudySubstance-Related DisordersSuicide, AttemptedGenomicsHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMendelian Randomization Analysisgenetic overlapgenome-wide association studiesgenomic structural equation modelssubstance use disorderssuicide

Identifiers

PMID34821019
PMCPMC8692412
OpenAlexW3216887413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.