Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34820673›Full record

ArticleJournal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab2021

A high sensitivity LC-MS/MS method for measurement of 3-methoxytyramine in plasma and associations between 3-methoxytyramine, metanephrines, and dopamine.

Laura Smy, Mark M Kushnir, Elizabeth L Frank

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pitfalls in the Diagnostic Evaluation of Pheochromocytomas.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura SmyDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah Health School of Medicine, 500 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Mark M KushnirARUP Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pathology, 500 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Elizabeth L FrankDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah Health School of Medicine, 500 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
University of Utah · USARUP Laboratories (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiagnosis of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) is aided by the measurement of metanephrine (MN) and normetanephrine (NMN). Research suggests that 3-methoxytyramine (3MT), a dopamine (DA) metabolite, may serve as a biomarker of metastasis in patients with paraganglioma. Considering the very low endogenous plasma 3MT concentrations (<0.1 nM), highly sensitive and specific methods for 3MT are needed.

methodsWe developed a simple method for measurement of 3MT. Sample preparation was performed using solid phase micro-extraction with the eluates injected directly onto the LC-MS/MS. Data acquisition was performed in multiple reaction monitoring mode with an instrumental analysis time of 3 min per sample. We evaluated the method's performance and analyzed samples from healthy individuals and pathological specimens.

resultsThe limit of quantitation and upper limit of linearity were 0.03 nM and 20 nM, respectively. The intra-/inter-day imprecision for pooled plasma samples at concentrations of 0.04 nM, 0.2 nM, and 2 nM was 10.7%/18.3%, 4.5%/8.9%, and 3.1%/0.9%, respectively. Among samples with MN, NMN, or both MN and NMN above the reference intervals (RIs), 0%, 16% and 46%, respectively, showed 3MT greater than the proposed upper RI value of 0.1 nM; 12% of samples with DA above the RI had 3MT above 0.1 nM.

conclusionsThe developed method allowed accurate quantitation of 3MT in patient samples and would provide valuable information to clinicians diagnosing or monitoring patients with PPGL. High 3MT concentrations in patient samples with MN and NMN within the respective RIs may alert clinicians of the possibility of a DA-producing tumor.

Indexed as

3-Methoxytryamine3MT, 3-methoxytyramine3MT-d4, deuterated 3-methoxytyramineCE, collision energyCI, confidence intervalCOMT, catechol-O-methyltransferaseCV, coefficient of variationCXP, collision cell exit potentialDA, dopamineDBH, dopamine-β-hydroxylaseDopamineDP, declustering potentialEDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidHCl, hydrochlorideHPLC, high-performance liquid chromatographyIQR, interquartile rangeIS, internal standardLC-MS/MS, liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometryLiquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometryLOQ, limit of quantificationMAO, monoamine oxidaseMN-d3, deuterated metanephrineMN, metanephrineNMN-d3, deuterated normetanephrineNMN, normetanephrineParagangliomaPheochromocytomaPlasmaPPGL, pheochromocytoma and paragangliomaRI, reference intervalSDHx, succinate dehydrogenase genesSD, standard deviationSPE, solid phase extraction

Identifiers

PMID34820673
PMCPMC8601001
OpenAlexW3191999670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.