Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34820644›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2021

Chemical composition: Hearing insect defensive volatiles.

Jean-Luc Boevé, Rudi Giot

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plant diversity influences plant volatile emission with varying effects at the species and community levels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jean-Luc BoevéOD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.
Rudi GiotResearch Laboratory in the Field of Arts and Sciences, Institut Supérieur Industriel de Bruxelles, Rue Royale 150, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.
ECAM Institut Supérieur Industriel · BEInstitute of Natural Sciences · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical signals mediate major ecological interactions in insects. However, using bioassays only, it is difficult to quantify the bioactivity of complex mixtures, such as volatile defensive secretions emitted by prey insects, and to assess the impact of single compounds on the repellence of the entire mixture. To represent chemical data in a different perceptive mode, we used a process of sonification by parameter mapping of single molecules, which translated chemical signals into acoustic signals. These sounds were then mixed at dB levels reflecting the relative concentrations of the molecules within species-specific secretions. Repellence of single volatiles, as well as mixtures of volatiles, against predators were significantly correlated with the repulsiveness of their respective auditory translates against humans, who mainly reacted to sound pressure. Furthermore, sound pressure and predator response were associated with the number of different molecules in a secretion. Our transmodal approach, from olfactory to auditory perception, offers further prospects for chemo-ecological research and data representation.

Indexed as

anti-predator defenseaudio clipsbioassayschemical ecologyglandular secretionHymenopteraparameter mappingsawfliessonificationvolatile mixtures

Identifiers

PMID34820644
PMCPMC8600227
OpenAlexW3204545170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.