Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34820541›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2021

The beneficial effects of green tea on sleep deprivation-induced cognitive deficits in rats: the involvement of hippocampal antioxidant defense.

Fatemeh Forouzanfar, Jamileh Gholami, Maryam Foroughnia, Bahareh Payvar, Saeideh Nemati, Mohammad Amin Khodadadegan, Mahsa Saheb, Vahid Hajali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Research on the Improvement Effects and Mechanisms ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Do Sleep Disturbances have a Dual Effect on Alzheimer's Disease?Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fatemeh ForouzanfarDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Jamileh GholamiDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Maryam ForoughniaDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Bahareh PayvarQuchan School of Nursing, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Saeideh NematiDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Amin KhodadadeganDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahsa SahebDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Vahid HajaliDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe weight of evidence suggests that sleep is essential for the processes of memory consolidation and sleep deprivation (SD) impairs the retention of long-term memory in both humans and experimental animals, which is associated with oxidative stress damage within the brain. Green tea polyphenols have revealed carcinogenic, antioxidant, anti-, and anti-mutagenic properties. We aimed to investigate the possible protective effect of green tea extract (GTE) and its main active catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), on post-training total sleep deprivation (TSD) -induced spatial memory deficits and oxidative stress profile in the hippocampus of the rat.

methodsMale rats were treated with saline, GTE (100 and 200 mg/kg/day), and EGCG (50 mg/kg/day) intraperitoneally for 21 days and then trained in Morris water maze (MWM) in a single day protocol. Immediately after the end of MWM training, animals were sleep deprived for 6 h by the gentle handling method, and then evaluated for spatial memory. Hippocampal levels of malondialdehyde, (MDA), and thiol was assessed as oxidant and antioxidant markers.

resultsSpatial memory was impaired in the TSD group and GTE at the dose of 200 mg/kg/day as well as EGCG at the dose of 50 mg/kg/day could reverse the impairment to the saline-treated levels. Despite the unchanged MDA levels, hippocampal total thiol was significantly decreased after TSD and EGCG increased it to the basal levels.

conclusionIn conclusion, green tea and its main catechin, EGCG, could prevent memory impairments during 6 h of TSD; probably through normalizing the antioxidant thiol defense system which was impaired during TSD.

Indexed as

EGCGGreen tea extractOxidative stressSpatial memoryTotal sleep deprivation

Identifiers

PMID34820541
PMCPMC8601997
OpenAlexW3211699852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.