Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34820501›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2021

Bonding social capital and health within four First Nations communities in Canada: A cross-sectional study.

Sharon Yeung, Mark Rosenberg, Donna Banach, Lisa Mayotte, Sonia S Anand, Lac La Ronge Indian Band, Fort McKay First Nation, Heather Castleden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sharon YeungUniversity of Toronto, Department of Psychiatry, 250 College Street, 8th floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada.
Mark RosenbergQueen's University, Department of Geography & Planning, Mackintosh-Corry Hall, 58 University Ave., Kingston, ON, K7L 3N9, Canada.
Donna BanachLac La Ronge Indian Band, P.O. Box 1770, La Ronge, SK, S0J 1L0, Canada.
Lisa MayotteLac La Ronge Indian Band, P.O. Box 67 La Ronge, SK, S0J 1L0, Canada.
Sonia S AnandPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University, 20 Copeland Ave., Hamilton, ON, L8L 2X2, Canada.
Lac La Ronge Indian BandC/o Mary Carlson, Health Director, P.O. Box 1770, La Ronge, SK, S0J 1L0, Canada.
Fort McKay First NationC/o Jean L'Hommecourt, 39 Athabasca River Dr. Fort McKay, AB, T0P 1C0, Canada.
Heather CastledenUniversity of Victoria, School of Public Administration, PO Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, research on social capital in Indigenous contexts has been scarce. In this quantitative study, our objectives were to (1): Describe bonding social capital within four distinct First Nations communities in Canada, and (2) Explore the associations between bonding social capital and self-rated health in these communities. With community permission, cross-sectional data were drawn from the Canadian Alliance for Healthy Hearts and Minds study. Four reserve-based First Nations communities were included in the analysis, totaling 591 participants. Descriptive statistics were computed to examine levels of social capital among communities and logistic regression analyses were performed to identify social capital predictors of good self-rated health. Age, sex, education level, and community were controlled for in all models. Across the four communities in this study, areas of common social capital included frequent socialization among friends and large and interconnected family networks. Positive self-rated health was associated with civic engagement at federal or provincial levels (OR=1.65, p<0.05) and organizational membership (OR=1.60, p<0.05), but overall, sociodemographic variables were more significantly associated with self-rated health than social capital variables. Significant differences in social capital were found across the four communities and community of residence was a significant health outcomes predictor in all logistic regression models. In conclusion, this study represents one of the first efforts to quantitatively study First Nations social capital with respect to health in Canada. The results reflect significant differences in the social capital landscape across different First Nations communities and suggest the need for social capital measurement tools that may be adapted to unique Indigenous contexts. Further, the impact of social capital on health may be better explored and interpreted with more community-specific instruments and with supplementary qualitative inquiry.

Indexed as

CanadaFirst nationsIndigenous healthSocial capitalSocial determinants of healthSocial epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID34820501
PMCPMC8599144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.