Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34820257›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2021

Pediatric pneumothorax: Case studies and review of current literature.

Shahwar Yousuf, Silvia Cardenas, Fariba Rezaee

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Pneumothorax during pediatric laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac: A case report].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum in children.Turk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shahwar YousufCleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Silvia CardenasCenter for Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Fariba RezaeeDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Airway Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction by Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Environmental StimuliR01HL148057 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI REZAEE, FARIBA · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumothorax is an abnormal collection of air between the lung and chest wall. Pneumothorax management guidelines put forth by the American College of Chest Physicians, European Respiratory Society, and British Thoracic Society are specific to adult patients. These guidelines' utility has not been addressed in pediatric populations, which causes significant management variation in younger patients. Additionally, pneumothorax management ranges from conservative to surgical treatment, but these approaches, timelines, and effectiveness have not been validated in significant numbers of pediatric patients. Here, we present three cases of pediatric pneumothorax with variable clinical courses-one with persistent air leak despite chest tube presence who underwent VATS and surgical resection of apical blebs. In contrast, the other two cases were managed more conservatively. We reviewed the current literature for diagnostic and management of pediatric patients with pneumothorax, which underscores the need for guidelines specific to this population.

Indexed as

AsthmaBlebectomyChest-tubeNeedle aspirationPediatric pneumothoraxSpontaneous pneumothoraxVideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)

Identifiers

PMID34820257
PMCPMC8602041
OpenAlexW3211764702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.