Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34819741›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2021

Altered Pattern of Macrophage Polarization as a Biomarker for Severity of Childhood Asthma.

Chang-Hung Kuo, Mei-Lan Tsai, Chung-Hsiang Li, Hui-Pin Hsiao, Mei-Chyn Chao, Ming-Sheng Lee, Yi-Ching Lin, Chih-Hsing Hung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Effect of SiHuangQingXinWan onFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  12. M1/M2 macrophages and their overlaps - myth or reality?Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Role of Macrophages in Air Pollution Exposure Related Asthma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chang-Hung KuoTa-Kuo Clinic, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Mei-Lan TsaiGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chung-Hsiang LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hui-Pin HsiaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Mei-Chyn ChaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ming-Sheng LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yi-Ching LinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsing HungGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2026-5108
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWKaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAsthma causes a substantial morbidity and mortality burden in children and the pathogenesis of childhood asthma is not completely understood. Macrophages are heterogeneous with divergent M1/M2 polarization phenotypes in response to various stimulations during the inflammatory process. We aimed to investigate the pattern of macrophage polarization and its association with severity and exacerbation in asthmatic children. PATIENTS AND

methodsNormal and asthmatic children aged 4-18 years were enrolled for 12 months. Children with asthma were further subgrouped according to their severity and the requirement for hospitalization during exacerbations. Clinical data were obtained from medical records. Peripheral blood samples were collected to analyze macrophage polarization, including M1, M2, and subsets, by flow cytometry.

resultsFifty-one asthmatic cases and 27 normal controls were included in this study. The level of PM-2K

conclusionMacrophage polarization may be involved in the pathogenesis of childhood asthma and is a potential biomarker of childhood asthma disease severity.

Indexed as

asthma exacerbationasthma severitychildhood asthma hospitalizationM2 macrophage polarization

Identifiers

PMID34819741
PMCPMC8608023
OpenAlexW3213483388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.