Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34819607›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Risk factors for the development of bronchiectasis in patients with asthma.

Donghai Ma, María-Jesús Cruz, Iñigo Ojanguren, Christian Romero-Mesones, Diego Varona-Porres, Xavier Munoz

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Assessment of ventilation heterogeneity and particle deposition in asthmatics using combined SPECT/CT imaging and computational modeling approaches.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Treatable traits in asthma during pregnancy: a call for a shift towards a precision-based management approach.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. [Infection and asthma].Open respiratory archives
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Donghai MaServicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (HUVH) Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron (VHIR), Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron, 119, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
María-Jesús CruzServicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (HUVH) Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron (VHIR), Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron, 119, 08035, Barcelona, Spain. mj.cruz@vhir.org.
Iñigo OjangurenServicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (HUVH) Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron (VHIR), Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron, 119, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Christian Romero-MesonesServicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (HUVH) Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron (VHIR), Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron, 119, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Diego Varona-PorresServicio de Radiología. Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier MunozServicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (HUVH) Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron (VHIR), Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron, 119, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias · ESVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III MSII17/00025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Though asthma and bronchiectasis are two different diseases, their coexistence has been demonstrated in many patients. The aim of the present study is to compare the characteristics of asthmatic patients with and without bronchiectasis and to assess risk factors for the development of this condition. Two hundred and twenty-four moderate-severe asthmatic patients were included. The severity of bronchiectasis was assessed by Reiff and FACED parameters. Logistic regression was used to identify independent factors associated with bronchiectasis. Bronchiectasis was identified in 78 asthma patients. In severe asthma patients, its prevalence was 56.9%. Bronchiectasis was defined as mild in81% of patients using modified Reiff criteria and in 74% using FACED criteria. Asthmatic patients with bronchiectasis had decreasing FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC (p = 0.002, 0.005 and 0.014 respectively), presented more frequent asthma exacerbations (p < 0.001) and worse asthma control (ACT 21 vs 16pts, p < 0.001). Factors independently associated with bronchiectasis were older age (42-65 years: OR, 3.99; 95% CI 1.60 to 9.95, P = 0.003; ≥ 65 years: OR, 2.91; 95% CI 1.06 to 8.04, P = 0.039), severe asthma grade (OR, 8.91; 95% CI 3.69 to 21.49; P < 0.001) and frequency of asthma exacerbations (OR, 4.43; 95% CI 1.78 to 11.05; P < 0.001). In patients with severe asthma, age of asthma onset (OR, 1.02; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.04; P = 0.015) and asthma exacerbations (OR, 4.88; 95% CI 1.98 to 12.03; P = 0.001) were independently associated with the development of bronchiectasis. The prevalence of bronchiectasis in severe asthmatic patients is high. Age of asthma onset and exacerbations were independent factors associated with the occurrence of bronchiectasis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge of OnsetAsthmaBronchiectasisComorbidityDisease ProgressionFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID34819607
PMCPMC8613226
OpenAlexW3217025168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.