Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34819572›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Multifragmentary patellar fracture has a distinct fracture pattern which makes coronal split, inferior pole, or satellite fragments.

Jae-Woo Cho, Zepa Yang, Eic Ju Lim, Seungyeob Sakong, Wonseok Choi, Whee Sung Son, Hanju Kim, An Seong Chang, Do-Young Lim, Youngwoo Kim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Treatment of comminuted fractures of inferior pole of patella with Krackow suture of patellar tendon with vertical fixation through bone tunnels combined with Kirschner wire tension band].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jae-Woo ChoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Zepa YangDepartment of Radiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eic Ju LimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Seungyeob SakongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Wonseok ChoiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Whee Sung SonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Hanju KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
An Seong ChangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Do-Young LimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Youngwoo KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu, Republic of Korea.
Beom-Soo KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Dongsan Medical Center, School of Medicine, Keimyung University Daegu, Daegu, Republic of Korea. kbs090216@gmail.com.
Jong-Keon OhDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea. jkoh@koera.ac.kr.

Funding

Establish R&D Platform Project through the Korea University Medical Center and Korea University Guro Hospital Grant number: O1905181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to map the location and frequency of fracture lines on the coronal articular and sagittal planes in multifragmentary patellar fractures. 66 multifragmentary patellar fractures were digitally reconstructed using the 3D CT mapping technique. The coronal articular surface and midsagittal fracture maps were produced by superimposing each case over a single template. Each fracture line was classified based on the initial displacement and orientation. We evaluated the frequency and direction of the fracture line, coronal split fragment area, and satellite and inferior pole fragment presence. Coronal articular surface fracture mapping identified primary horizontal fracture lines between the middle and inferior one-third of the articular surface in 63 patients (95.4%). Secondary horizontal fracture lines running on the inferior border of the articular facet were confirmed (83.3%). Secondary vertical fracture lines creating satellite fragments were mostly located on the periphery of the bilateral facet. Midsagittal fracture mapping of primary and secondary horizontal fracture lines with the main coronal fracture line revealed a predominantly X-shaped fracture map. The consequent coronal split fragment and inferior pole fracture were combined in most cases. In conclusion, the multifragmentary patellar fracture has a distinct pattern which makes coronal split, inferior pole, or satellite fragments.

Identifiers

PMID34819572
PMCPMC8613236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.