Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34819408›Full record

ArticleIndustrial health2022

Risk factors associated with heat-related illness among sugarcane farmers in Thailand.

Kanpitcha Kiatkitroj, Sara Arphorn, Chaiyanun Tangtong, Suchinda Jarupat Maruo, Tomohiro Ishimaru

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Industrial health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Occupational related heat stress exposure and heat-related symptoms among sugarcane workers in Thailand.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Work and work exposures in sugarcane farming in Eswatini, Southern Africa.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Neuromotor deficits and altered physiological responses to repeated exertional heat stroke exposures in mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kanpitcha KiatkitrojDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Sara ArphornDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Chaiyanun TangtongDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Suchinda Jarupat MaruoDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Tomohiro IshimaruDepartment of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.
Mahidol University · THUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heatstroke is defined as severe symptoms of heat-related illness, which could lead to death. Sugarcane farmers are at high risk of heatstroke under extremely hot outdoor working conditions. We explored the prevalence of heat-related illness symptoms and risk factors related to heat-related illness among sugarcane farmers working in the summer. We conducted a cross-sectional study using questionnaire interviews among 200 sugarcane farmers in Kamphaeng Phet Province, Thailand. The questionnaire addressed demographics, heat-related symptoms experienced during summer at work, and occupational factors. Bioelectrical impedance analysis was used to assess body mass index and body fat percentage. Watson formula equations were used to estimate total body water. The prevalence of heat-related illness symptoms was 48%; symptoms included heavy sweating, weakness/fatigue, dizziness, muscle cramps, headache, and vertigo. Factors associated with heat-related illness included women and clothing. Sugarcane farmers wearing two-layer shirts had a higher risk of heat-related illness. Farmers with fluid intake 3.1-5.0 liters per day had a 79% lower risk of heat-related illness. Our findings demonstrated that sugarcane farmers are at risk of heat-related illness. We confirmed that working conditions, including wearing proper clothing and water-drinking habits, can reduce this risk.

Indexed as

Heat Stress DisordersHeat StrokeSaccharumCross-Sectional StudiesFarmersFemaleHot TemperatureHumansRisk FactorsThailandWaterWaterFluid intakeHeat-related illnessHeatstrokeRisk factorSugarcane farmerThailandWomen

Identifiers

PMID34819408
PMCPMC9539147
OpenAlexW3216692998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.