Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34819356›Full record

ArticleLife science alliance2022

Hierarchy of TGFβ/SMAD, Hippo/YAP/TAZ, and Wnt/β-catenin signaling in melanoma phenotype switching.

Fabiana Lüönd, Martin Pirkl, Mizue Hisano, Vincenzo Prestigiacomo, Ravi Kr Kalathur, Niko Beerenwinkel, Gerhard Christofori

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life science alliance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Transcriptomic signatures in peripheral CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  13. Hippo/YAP signaling's multifaceted crosstalk in cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Pannexin 1 crosstalk with the Hippo pathway in malignant melanoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fabiana LüöndDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Martin PirklDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6986-0813
Mizue HisanoDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Vincenzo PrestigiacomoDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Ravi Kr KalathurDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Niko BeerenwinkelDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0573-6119
Gerhard ChristoforiDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland gerhard.christofori@unibas.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-8696-9896
University of Basel · CHSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In melanoma, a switch from a proliferative melanocytic to an invasive mesenchymal phenotype is based on dramatic transcriptional reprogramming which involves complex interactions between a variety of signaling pathways and their downstream transcriptional regulators. TGFβ/SMAD, Hippo/YAP/TAZ, and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways are major inducers of transcriptional reprogramming and converge at several levels. Here, we report that TGFβ/SMAD, YAP/TAZ, and β-catenin are all required for a proliferative-to-invasive phenotype switch. Loss and gain of function experimentation, global gene expression analysis, and computational nested effects models revealed the hierarchy between these signaling pathways and identified shared target genes. SMAD-mediated transcription at the top of the hierarchy leads to the activation of YAP/TAZ and of β-catenin, with YAP/TAZ governing an essential subprogram of TGFβ-induced phenotype switching. Wnt/β-catenin signaling is situated further downstream and exerts a dual role: it promotes the proliferative, differentiated melanoma cell phenotype and it is essential but not sufficient for SMAD or YAP/TAZ-induced phenotype switching. The results identify epistatic interactions among the signaling pathways underlying melanoma phenotype switching and highlight the priorities in targets for melanoma therapy.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsCell ProliferationComputational BiologyDisease SusceptibilityGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHippo Signaling PathwayHumansMelanomaModels, BiologicalNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm InvasivenessBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSmad ProteinsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsTranscription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betaYY1AP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34819356
PMCPMC8616544
OpenAlexW3215066839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.