Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34819310›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Lack of Hyperinhibition of Oriens Lacunosum-Moleculare Cells by Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide-Expressing Cells in a Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Megan Wyeth, Paul S Buckmaster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Megan WyethDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305-5410 mwyeth@stanford.edu.
Paul S BuckmasterDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305-5410.ORCID 0000-0003-1627-1799
Palo Alto University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Ictogenesis in a model of temporal lobe epilepsyR01NS040276 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKMASTER, PAUL S. · 2000 to 2019
$5.8M
EPILEPSY TRAINING PROGRAMT32NS007280 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R · 1985 to 2020
$3.6M
Comparative Medicine Biosciences Training ProgramT32OD011121 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKMASTER, PAUL S. · 2012 to 2025
$3.2M
Interneuron-based mechanisms of temporal lobe epilepsyR01NS107290 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKMASTER, PAUL S. · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Research Opportunities in Comparative MedicineT35OD010989 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKMASTER, PAUL S. · 2012 to 2022
$565k
NIH HHS T32 OD011121NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040276NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107290NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temporal lobe epilepsy remains a common disorder with no cure and inadequate treatments, potentially because of an incomplete understanding of how seizures start. CA1 pyramidal cells and many inhibitory interneurons increase their firing rate in the seconds-minutes before a spontaneous seizure in epileptic rats. However, some interneurons fail to do so, including those identified as putative interneurons with somata in oriens and axons targeting lacunosum-moleculare (OLM cells). Somatostatin-containing cells, including OLM cells, are the primary target of inhibitory vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and calretinin-expressing (VIP/CR) bipolar interneuron-selective interneurons, type 3 (ISI-3). The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that in epilepsy inhibition of OLM cells by ISI-3 is abnormally increased, potentially explaining the failure of OLM recruitment when needed most during the ramp up of activity preceding a seizure. Stereological quantification of VIP/CR cells in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy demonstrated that they survive in epileptic mice, despite a reduction in their somatostatin-expressing (Som) cell targets. Paired recordings of unitary IPSCs (uIPSCs) from ISI-3 to OLM cells did not show increased connection probability or increased connection strength, and failure rate was unchanged. When miniature postsynaptic currents in ISI-3 were compared, only mIPSC frequency was increased in epileptic hippocampi. Nevertheless, spontaneous and miniature postsynaptic potentials were unchanged in OLM cells of epileptic mice. These results are not consistent with the hypothesis of hyperinhibition from VIP/CR bipolar cells impeding recruitment of OLM cells in advance of a seizure.

Indexed as

Epilepsy, Temporal LobeVasoactive Intestinal PeptideAnimalsHippocampusInterneuronsMicePyramidal CellsRatsVasoactive Intestinal PeptideCA1CCKhippocampusinterneuronOLMVIP

Identifiers

PMID34819310
PMCPMC8721516
OpenAlexW3217660640

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.