Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34819159›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2021

Alpha-synuclein from patient Lewy bodies exhibits distinct pathological activity that can be propagated in vitro.

Nicholas P Marotta, Jahan Ara, Norihito Uemura, Marshall G Lougee, Emily S Meymand, Bin Zhang, E James Petersson, John Q Trojanowski, Virginia M-Y Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas P Marotta *Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute on Aging and Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jahan Ara *Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute on Aging and Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Norihito UemuraDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute on Aging and Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Marshall G LougeeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Emily S MeymandDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute on Aging and Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Bin ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute on Aging and Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
E James PeterssonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3854-9210
John Q TrojanowskiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute on Aging and Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Virginia M-Y LeeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute on Aging and Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. vmylee@upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3536-6902
Institute on Aging · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Medicinal Chemistry CoreU19NS110456 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT H MACH · 2019 to 2026
$44.1M
Project IV "Tackling Heterogeneity of Cognitive Trajectory in LBD"U19AG062418 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 2019 to 2023
$18.1M
Training in Alzheimer’s and Age-Related Neurodegenerative DiseasesT32AG000255 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALICE S CHEN-PLOTKIN, VIRGINIA M LEE · 1997 to 2026
$12.5M
Studying Aggregation in Neurodegenerative Disease Using Synthetic ProteinsR01NS103873 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ernest James Petersson · 2019 to 2026
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000255NIA NIH HHS T32-AG000255NIA NIH HHS U19 AG062418NIA NIH HHS U19-AG062418NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103873NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS103873NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS110456NINDS NIH HHS U19-NS110456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lewy bodies (LBs) are complex, intracellular inclusions that are common pathological features of many neurodegenerative diseases. They consist largely of aggregated forms of the protein alpha-Synuclein (α-Syn), which misfolds to give rise to beta-sheet rich amyloid fibrils. The aggregation of monomers into fibrils occurs readily in vitro and pre-formed fibrils (PFFs) generated from recombinant α-Syn monomers are the basis of many models of LB diseases. These α-Syn PFFs recapitulate many pathological phenotypes in both cultured cells and animal models including the formation of α-Syn rich, insoluble aggregates, neuron loss, and motor deficits. However, it is not clear how closely α-Syn PFFs recapitulate the biological behavior of LB aggregates isolated directly from patients. Direct interrogation of the cellular response to LB-derived α-Syn has thus far been limited. Here we demonstrate that α-Syn aggregates derived from LB disease patients induce pathology characterized by a prevalence of large somatic inclusions that is distinct from the primarily neuritic pathology induced by α-Syn PFFs in our cultured neuron model. Moreover, these LB-derived aggregates can be amplified in vitro using recombinant α-Syn to generate aggregates that maintain the unique, somatic pathological phenotype of the original material. Amplified LB aggregates also showed greater uptake in cultured neurons and greater pathological burden and more rapid pathological spread in injected mouse brains, compared to α-Syn PFFs. Our work indicates that LB-derived α-Syn from diseased brains represents a distinct conformation species with unique biological activities that has not been previously observed in fully recombinant α-Syn aggregates and demonstrate a new strategy for improving upon α-Syn PFF models of synucleinopathies using amplified LBs.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsAutopsyBrain ChemistryFemaleFluorescent DyesHumansImmunohistochemistryLewy BodiesMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLPrimary Cell CultureProtein Conformationalpha-SynucleinFluorescent DyesSNCA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34819159
PMCPMC8611971
OpenAlexW3216350529

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.