Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34819040›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Mental distress among young adults - gender differences in the role of social support.

Rune Johansen, Mari Nicholls Espetvedt, Heidi Lyshol, Jocelyne Clench-Aas, Ingri Myklestad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Sex-specific estimates of positive mental health among youth before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rune JohansenNorwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 222, Skøyen, N-0213, Oslo, Norway. rune.johansen@fhi.no.ORCID 0000-0003-0026-0913
Mari Nicholls EspetvedtVestfold and Telemark County Council, P.O. Box 2844, N-3702, Skien, Norway.
Heidi LysholNorwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 222, Skøyen, N-0213, Oslo, Norway.
Jocelyne Clench-AasNorwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 222, Skøyen, N-0213, Oslo, Norway.
Ingri MyklestadNorwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 222, Skøyen, N-0213, Oslo, Norway.
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOTelemark Fylkeskommune · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the present study was to examine to what extent observed gender differences in mental health are associated with the protective factors social support, sense of coherence and participation in regular physical activity and more generally, engagement in organized or unorganized activity with other people.

methodsThis study was based upon a cross-sectional regional health survey in Norway, conducted during the winter of 2015-2016, in three southern counties; Aust-Agder, Vest-Agder and Vestfold. The study focused on young adults, comparing three age groups; 18-24 years old (n = 624), 25-31 (n = 582), and 32-38 years old (n = 795).

resultsSense of coherence was strongly associated with low mental distress in all age groups and for both genders, while the association between low social support and mental distress was significant for young women only. Regular physical activity was not positively associated with low mental distress when sense of coherence and social support were included in the analysis.

conclusionSocial support appears to have a stronger role as a protective factor for mental distress among young women, compared to young men and older persons. This has implications for health promoting activities that target young women. Sense of coherence showed a strong association with low mental distress scores for all ages studied.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersSocial SupportAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthSex FactorsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnxietyDepressionMental distressMental healthSense of coherenceSocial support

Identifiers

PMID34819040
PMCPMC8611886
OpenAlexW3216084948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.