Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34818994›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2021

CRTAC1 (Cartilage acidic protein 1) inhibits cell proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in bladder cancer by downregulating Yin Yang 1 (YY1) to inactivate the TGF-β pathway.

Jianghua Yang, Li Fan, Xiaoxing Liao, Gongjing Cui, Hailong Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jianghua YangTianjin Key Laboratory of Urology, Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China.
Li FanTianjin Key Laboratory of Urology, Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China.
Xiaoxing LiaoDepartment of Urology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing, China.
Gongjing CuiDepartment of Urology, Beijing Aerospace General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hailong HuTianjin Key Laboratory of Urology, Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6577-5403
Beijing Aerospace General Hospital · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNSecond Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CNThe First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cartilage acidic protein 1 (CRTAC1) is predicted to be aberrantly expressed in bladder cancer based on bioinformatics analysis. However, its functions and molecular mechanism in bladder cancer remain elusive. This study aimed to explore the role of CRTAC1 in bladder cancer. The mRNA and protein levels of CRTAC1 and Yin Yang 1 (YY1) were detected by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. We found that CRTAC1 was downregulated in bladder cancer tissues and cells. Cell Counting Kit-8 assays, colony formation assays, wound healing assays and Transwell assays and western blotting revealed that CRTAC1 overexpression inhibited cell viability, proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in bladder cancer, while CRTAC1 knockdown exerted opposite effects on these malignant behaviors. Mechanistically, CRTAC1 targeted YY1 in bladder cancer cells. YY1 was upregulated in bladder cancer tissues and cells. CRTAC1 negatively modulated the mRNA and protein expression of YY1 in bladder cancer cells. Co-localization of CRTAC1 and YY1 expression was assessed using immunofluorescence staining and Co-Immunoprecipitation assays. The interaction between CRTAC1 and YY1 was explored by Chromatin immunoprecipitation and luciferase reporter assays. Moreover, CRTAC1 inactivated the TGF-β pathway by downregulating YY1 expression. Protein levels of factors associated with the TGF-β pathway were examined by western blotting. Rescue assays indicated that CRTAC1 inhibited malignant behaviors of bladder cancer cells by targeting YY1. Overall, CRTAC1 inhibited malignant phenotypes of bladder cancer cells by targeting YY1 to inactivate the TGF-β pathway.

Indexed as

Calcium-Binding ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDown-RegulationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsYY1 Transcription FactorCalcium-Binding ProteinsCRTAC1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor betaYY1 Transcription Factorbladder cancerCRTAC1TGF-β pathwayYY1

Identifiers

PMID34818994
PMCPMC8809913
OpenAlexW3215525436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.