Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34818554›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Molecular basis for the evolved instability of a human G-protein coupled receptor.

Laura M Chamness, Nathan B Zelt, Haley R Harrington, Charles P Kuntz, Brian J Bender, Wesley D Penn, Joshua J Ziarek, Jens Meiler, Jonathan P Schlebach

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura M ChamnessDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Nathan B ZeltDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Haley R HarringtonDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Charles P KuntzDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Brian J BenderDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 49795, USA.
Wesley D PennDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Joshua J ZiarekDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Jens MeilerDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 49795, USA; Institut for Drug Development, Leipzig University, Leipzig, SAC, Germany.
Jonathan P SchlebachDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. Electronic address: jschleba@indiana.edu.
Indiana University Bloomington · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Decrypting Variants of Uncertain Significance in Long-QT SyndromeR01HL122010 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGE, ALFRED L., SANDERS, CHARLES R · 2014 to 2025
$15.5M
Membrane Protein Structure Elucidation from sparse NMR data (KAMP)R01GM080403 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MEILER, JENS · 2007 to 2019
$3.0M
Structural Determinants of Allosteric Modulation of Brain GPCRsR01DA046138 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MEILER, JENS · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Topological Energetics and the Cellular Quality Control of Integral Membrane ProteinsR01GM129261 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHLEBACH, JONATHAN PATRICK · 2018 to 2022
$1.5M
Deciphering GPCR signal transduction through NMR structure and dynamics studiesR00GM115814 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ZIAREK, JOSHUA JAMES · 2017 to 2019
$747k
High-Performance Computer Cluster for Biomedical ResearchS10OD023680 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MEILER, JENS · 2017 to 2017
$587k
Hybrid Methods for Prediction and Design of Novel Human Influenza AntibodiesR56AI110750 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CROWE, JAMES E, MEILER, JENS · 2014 to 2014
$433k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122010NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI110750NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA046138NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM115814NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080403NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129261NIH HHS S10 OD023680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane proteins are prone to misfolding and degradation. This is particularly true for mammalian forms of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR). Although they function at the plasma membrane, mammalian GnRHRs accumulate within the secretory pathway. Their apparent instability is believed to have evolved through selection for attenuated GnRHR activity. Nevertheless, the molecular basis of this adaptation remains unclear. We show that adaptation coincides with a C-terminal truncation that compromises the translocon-mediated membrane integration of its seventh transmembrane domain (TM7). We also identify a series of polar residues in mammalian GnRHRs that compromise the membrane integration of TM2 and TM6. Reverting a lipid-exposed polar residue in TM6 to an ancestral hydrophobic residue restores expression with no impact on function. Evolutionary trends suggest variations in the polarity of this residue track with reproductive phenotypes. Our findings suggest that the marginal energetics of cotranslational folding can be exploited to tune membrane protein fitness.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell MembraneDatabases, GeneticEvolution, MolecularHEK293 CellsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMembrane ProteinsPhylogenyProtein DomainsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, LHRHMembrane ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, LHRHcotranlational foldingepistasisGnRHRGPCRmembrane protein foldingprotein misfoldingproteostasistopologytranslocon

Identifiers

PMID34818554
PMCPMC8865034
OpenAlexW3215971455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.