Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34818502›Full record

ArticleOsong public health and research perspectives2021

Prevalence and correlates of highly caffeinated beverage consumption among Korean adolescents.

Ho-Kyung Kwak, Jaesin Sa, Siyoung Choe, Jean-Philippe Chaput, Joon Chung, Gayle Cummings, Jounghee Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osong public health and research perspectives, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Ho-Kyung KwakDivision of Human Ecology, Korea National Open University, Seoul, Korea.
Jaesin SaDepartment of Health and Human Performance, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, USA.
Siyoung ChoeDepartment of Kinesiology and Health, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA.
Jean-Philippe ChaputDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Joon ChungDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Gayle CummingsCollege of Education and Health Sciences, Touro University, Vallejo, CA, USA.
Jounghee LeeDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Korea.
Harvard University · USKorea National Open University · KRKunsan National University · KRMiami University · USTouro University California · USUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Tennessee at Chattanooga · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purposes of this study were to (1) examine the multi-year prevalence of highly caffeinated beverage (HCB) consumption, (2) identify sex differences in the prevalence, and (3) investigate relationships between HCB consumption and behavioral characteristics in a nationally representative sample of Korean adolescents.

methodsData from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2014-2017) were analyzed.

resultsHCB consumption was higher in 2017 than 2014 (23.9% vs. 12.0%), and higher among boys than girls (17.2% vs. 13.1%). HCB drinkers were more likely to (1) be boys, (2) be overweight or obese, (3) use alcohol and tobacco, (4) consume soda at least once per week, (5) consume sweetened beverages at least once per week, (6) have seriously considered suicide during the past 12 months, and (7) have attempted suicide during the past 12 months (p<0.05 for all).

conclusionEffective programs to curb HCB consumption among Korean adolescents need to be established.

Indexed as

AdolescentBehaviorBeveragesCaffeine

Identifiers

PMID34818502
PMCPMC8721268
OpenAlexW3216939910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.